<Originals>The effects of seat belts in motor vehicle traffic accidents

スポンサーリンク

概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• We examined the effects of seat belts among 155 patients who were treated for injuries caused by motor vehicle traffic accidents between November 1,1983 and October 31,1989. All of the 155 patients were either drivers or front-seat passengers, and there were 65 patients in the unbelted group and 90 in the belted group with a lap-shoulder belt. There were no differences in the age, gender or the factors involved in the accident between the two groups. In terms of bodily injury regions, thoracic injury was found in 12 cases (18.5%) in the unbelted group compared with 30 (33.3%) in the belted group. There were no significant changes in the ISS and mortality between the two groups. However, a difference was observed in the average number of days from the accident until death. It was 7.3 days among the unbelted group compared with 11.6 days for the belted group. Deaths within 24 hours after the accident occurred in 8 cases (72.6%) in the unbelted group and 8 (44.4%) in the belted group. It was clearly found that injured people in the unbelted group died earlier than those in the belted group. This suggests that the rate of fatal injuries was decreased by using a lap-shoulder belt. Moreover, we believe that safety measures such as the installation of an air bag sytem can decrease traumatic injuries caused by motor vehicle accidents.

• 近畿大学の論文

著者

• TAKAHASHI Hitoshi

  Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University

• Takahashi Hitoshi

  Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Matsui Shigenaga

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Maruyama J

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Asai Toshiharu

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Sakata Ikuhiro

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• TAKAHASHI Hitoshi

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• MARUYAMA Jiro

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• MAEDA Shigenari

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• KITAGISHI Hideki

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• SAKATA Ikuhiro

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• Fukunishi Kenji

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• KANAI Toru

  Critical Care Medical Center, Kinki University Hospital

• UESHIMA Toshifumi

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• IMONAWA Hiroshi

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• YAMAMOTO Yutoyo

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• KANAZAWA Shusuke

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• MATSUSHIMA Tomohide

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Kanai Toru

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Matsushima Tomohide

  Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Kinki University School of Medicine

• Yamamoto Yutoyo

  Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Kinki University School of Medicine

• Yamamoto Yutoyo

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Miyawaki Shozo

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Matsushima Tomohide

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Ueshima Toshifumi

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Kanazawa Shusuke

  Department Of Emergency And Critical Care Kinki University School Of Medicine

• Sakata Ikuhiro

  The Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

• Kitagishi Hideki

  Critical Care Medical Center Kinki University Hospital

関連論文

• コンフォーメーション病としてのCu/Zn SOD関連家族性ALS
• Glycogen synthase kinase-3β phosphorylates synphilin-1 in vitro
• Upregulation of α-synuclein by lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 in human macrophages
• Molecular Cloning of the Family of Glutamine Synthetase Genes from Maize: Expression of Genes for Glutamine Synthetase and Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase in Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Tissues
• Co-localization of β-peptide and phosphorylated tau in astrocytes in a patient with corticobasal degeneration
• The Lewy body in Parkinson's disease : Molecules implicated in the formation and degradation of α-synuclein aggregates
• The role of NEDD8 Ultimate Buster 1, NUB1, in neurodegenerative α-synucleinopathies
• Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on serum allergen levels after wheat ingestion
• Polyglutamine disease : Recent advances in the neuropathology of dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy
• Genotype-phenotype correlation in CAG-repeat diseases
• Lung carcinoma metastasis presenting as a pineal region tumor
• Protein-bound crotonaldehyde accumulates in the spinal cord of superoxide dismutase-1 mutation-associated familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its transgenic mouse model
• A case of congenital supratentorial tumor : Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor or primitive neuroectodermal tumor?
• Venous congestive myelopathy of the cervical spinal cord : An autopsy case showing a rapidly progressive clinical course
• Degeneration of spinal dorsal root ganglia in adult rats treated with methylmercury: Chronological observations on the cell bodies, centrally directed axons and presynaptic terminals
• Degeneration of the synaptic boutons of parallel fibers in rats treated with methylmercury: Chronological observations
• Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle : A report of two cases, one with ultrastructural findings
• Expression of N-acetylgalactosamine Residues on Ectoderm Cell Surfaces during Neurulation in the Bantam Chick Embryo
• Fine structural study of a cerebral tumor characterized by a honeycomb appearance after a 20-year post-mortem interval
• Coexistence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
• Absence of RET Proto-Oncogene Mutations in a Father and Son with Pheochromocytoma and Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumor
• Extracerebral ectopic mass with huge cysts in the anterior cranial cavity
• A decrease in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist expression in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients
• Primary frontal-lobe germinoma appearing as a large cyst
• An autopsy case of cystic brain anomaly and acrania caused by amniotic band syndrome
• Production of anti-type IV collagen antibody and its immunohistochemical application to normal rat kidney
• Is motor neuron disease-inclusion dementia a forme fruste of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia? An autopsy case further supporting the disease concept
• Hepatitis-associated Aplastic Anemia and Transfusion-transmitted Virus Infection
• Two cases of spontaneous omental hematoma
• Fulminant hepatic failure due to amatoxin
• A case with localized ileal amyloidosis observed 10 years after radiation therapy
• Aggravating factors, clinical course and prognosis in cases of acute hepatic failure on chronic liver disease
• Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine presenting with peritonitis and melena
• The effects of seat belts in motor vehicle traffic accidents
• Neonatal impact of leukemia inhibitory factor on neurobehavioral development in rats
• Food-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis : Importance of Omega-5 Gliadin and HMW-Glutenin as Causative Antigens for Wheat-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis
• Sporadic fatal insomnia with spongiform degeneration in the thalamus and widespread PrP^ deposits in the brain
• Purification and Partial Characterization of Ferredoxinsulfite Reductase from Rape Leaves(Biological Chemistry)
• A 76-year-old woman presenting with adult-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar symptoms
• In what direction, or under what laws, does the myelin wrap around the axon?
• Demonstration of ganglioside GD3 in human reactive astrocytes
• Developmental profile of ganglioside GD3 in the central nervous system: an immunocytochemical study in the rat
• Near-Death Experience : a case report
• Degradation of Alkylmercury to Inorganic Mercury by Oxygen Free Radical・OH (Proceedings of the 16 th Symposium on Environmental Pollutants and Toxicology)
• Spinal cord involvement of primary central nervous system lymphomas : Histopathological examination of 14 autopsy cases
• Surgical Strategy and Outcomes for Epileptic Patients with Focal Cortical Dysplasia or Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor
• The different effects of L-type and T-type calcium channel blockers on hypnotic potency of triazolam and zolpidem
• Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: New ultrastructural observations
• Diaphragmatic rupture due to blunt trauma : useful respiratory and circulatory abnormalities and diagnostic imaging for early diagnosis and treatment
• Mefenamic acid poisoning and grand mal seizures
• A 64-year-old man presenting MRIs of expansive multiple high intensity areas in the cerebral white matter, cerebellum and brainstem
• Frontal Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Showing Multi-organ Metastases After a Long Clinical Course : Case Report
• Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy showing extensive spinal cord involvement in a patient with lymphocytopenia
• Photoluminescence and Optical Gain Properties of a Crystalline Thiophene/Phenylene Co-oligomer

もっと見る 閉じる

スポンサーリンク