Bisphosphonate induces apoptosis and inhibits pro-osteoclastic gene expression in prostate cancer cells
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概要
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Aim: Bisphosphonates are well established for the management of cancer-induced skeletal complications. Recent studies suggest that bisphosphonates promote apoptosis of cancer cells as well as osteoclasts in bone metastatic sites. To determine the direct effects of bisphosphonate on prostate cancer, we examined the effects of minodronate on prostatic cancer cell growth and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and osteoclastogenic factors. Methods: PC-3, DU145 and LNCaP cells were treated with amino-bisphosphonate minodronate. Then proliferation, apoptosis and expression of bcl-2, bax, poly (ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP), caspase-3, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2), and parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHrP) were assessed. Results: The proliferation of prostatic cancer cells was inhibited by minodronate. DNA fragmentation and TUNEL-positive nuclei were observed in minodronate-treated PC-3 cells. Minodronate decreased bcl-2 expression and induced bax expression, caspase-3 activity and degradation of PARP in DU145 and PC-3 cells. Minodronate decreased expression of RANKL, PTHrP and MMP-2 in PC-3 cells. Conclusions: Our results suggest that bisphosphonate not only promotes apoptosis directly but also decreases pro-osteoclastic gene expression in prostate cancer cells.
- Blackwell Publishingの論文
- 2006-05-01
著者
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NAMIKI Mikio
Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical
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Kohno K
Department Of Molecular Biology School Of Medicine University Of Occupational And Environmental Heal
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Kohno Kimitoshi
九州大学 医学系研究院 医化学
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Kohno Kimitoshi
Department Of Molecular Biology University Of Occupational And Environmental Health School Of Medici
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Koshiba Ken
Departments Of Urology And Pathology Kitasato University School Of Medicine
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Keller Evan
Department Of Urology University Of Michigan
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KOSHIDA Kiyoshi
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University
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Koshida Kiyoshi
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University Hospital
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MIZOKAMI Atsushi
Department of Urology
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ASAHI HIDEKI
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University
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MIWA SOTARO
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University
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Mizokami Atsushi
Department Of Integrative Cancer Therapy And Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical
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Mizokami Atsushi
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical Science
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Applied Physics And Science And Engineering Research Laboratory Waseda University
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Miwa Sotaro
Department Of Urology Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital
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Miwa Sotaro
Department Of Urology School Of Medicine Kanazawa University
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Asahi Hideki
Department Of Urology School Of Medicine Kanazawa University
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Integrated Cancer Therapy And Urology Andrology Unit Kanazawa University Graduate Scho
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Koshida Kiyoshi
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medicine Kanazawa University
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Mizokami Atsushi
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University Hospital
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Koshida Kiyoshi
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University School Of Medicine
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Integrative Cancer Therapy And Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical
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Kondo Katsuyoshi
Department Of Urology Okayama Red Cross General Hospital
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Integrative Cancer Therapy And Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical Science
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Mizokami Atsushi
Department Of Integrative Cancer Therapy And Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical
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Namiki Mikio
Department Of Applied Physics : Science And Engineering Research Laboratory Waseda University
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Mizokami Atsushi
Department Of Integrative Cancer Therapy And Urology Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medical
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Miwa Sotaro
Department Of Urology Kanazawa University Hospital
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Koshida Kiyoshi
Department Of Molecular Biology School Of Medicine University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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Koshiba Ken
Department Of Molecular Biology University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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Mizokami Atsuhi
Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science
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