中国諸民族(漢族, 満族, 回族, 朝鮮族)の頭顔部の形態に関する研究

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Differences in head and face morphology among four Chinese tribes in the northeast area of China were investigated. From August through September in 1995 we conducted an anthropometric examination of the head and face of some members of the Han tribe (66 males and 83 females), Man tribe (82 males and 83 females), Hui tribe (81 males and 87 females), and Chaoxian tribe (80 males and 89 females), all of whom were inhabitants of ShenYang city and FengCheng city. The results obtained in this study were as follows : 1) Head length : the mean value for males and females in Han and Hui is that of the Middle Type, in Man and Chaoxian the mean value is the that of the Short Type. 2) Head breadth : the mean value for males and females in Man, Hui, and Chaoxian is that of the Wide Type. However the mean value for Han males is that of the Middle Type and for females that of the Wide Type. 2) Bizygomatic breadth : the mean value for males in all tribes is that of the Middle Type. 3) Morphological face height : the mean value for males and females in the Han and Man groups is that of the High Type. In the Hui tribe the males are of the Middle Type and the females are of the High Type. In Chaoxian tribe the males are of the High Type and the females are of the Middle Type. 4) The head-type : all persons, irrespective of tribe, are of the Hyperbrachycephalic Type. 5) The face-type : males in Han and Man and females in Han, Man and Hui belong to the Leptoprosopic Type. Those in the other tribes are of the Mesoprosopic Type. These results indicate that, in male, the Chaoxian and Man is significantly more brachycephalic than in the Han and Hui, and that the Han, Man and Hui are significantly more leptoprosopic than the Chaoxian. In females, the Han, Man and Chaoxian are significantly more brachycephalic than the Hui, and that the Man is significantly more leptoprosopic than the Han and Hui, but the Chaoxian is significantly more euryprosopic than the Han and Hui. These difference may be a reflection of historical migratory patterns of different Chinese tribes.
九州歯科学会の論文
1998-02-25

中国諸民族(漢族, 満族, 回族, 朝鮮族)の頭顔部の形態に関する研究

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