Physico-Chemical Characteristics of the Soils from the Coastal Plain in Shanghai, China(Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy)

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概要

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• Characterization of the physico-chemical properties of the soils collected from the coastal plain covering a total area of about 1,908 km^2 in the Changjiang Delta in Shanghai, China, has been conducted in order to investigate the current status of agricultural soils, with special reference to the effect of alluvial deposits on the development and utilization of the soils. The experimental results indicated that the soils of the coastal plain displayed a sandy (loam) texture. The soils from Qingcun and Guangming Towns in the Fengxian District, Shanghai, contained the highest amount of clay, showing the highest capacity to remain fertile. The soils from Xinghuo Town in the Fengxian District contained the highest amount of salts due to the strong mineralization degree from the groundwater and the effect of the marine deposits from the Hangzhou Bay, which resulted in the highest exchangeable sodium percentage in the soils. The soils from greenhouses (Sunqiao, Huinan, and Qingcun Towns) showed a higher salt content than others, in contrast to the paddy and orchard soils. The analysis of the soil fertility indicated that the soils from Guangming and Qingcun Towns in Fengxian were rich in organic matter, total nitrogen, and total potassium, and were fertile soils. In contrast, though the soil from Xinghuo Town was rich in potassium, it lacked other nutrients. The phosphorus content in the soils was mainly determined by the application of fertilizers, and the total and available phosphorus contents in the greenhouse soils were higher than those in the soils with other land use types.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• SAKURAI Katsutoshi

  Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University

• IWASAKI Kozo

  Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University

• 櫻井 克年

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• CHEN Zonghui

  United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University

• Shibata Kenji

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• HU Ping

  School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology

• WANG Zheng

  School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

• Sakurai Katsutoshi

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• He M

  Shanghai Jiaotong University School Of Agriculture And Biology

• Dai Li

  School Of Agriculture And Biology Shanghai Jiaotong University

• Hu Ping

  School Of Agriculture And Biology Shanghai Jiaotong University

• He Ming

  School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University

• Chen Zonghui

  School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University

• Wang Haiying

  School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University

• Wang Haiying

  School Of Agriculture And Biology Shanghai Jiaotong University

• Chen Zonghui

  United Graduate School Of Agricultural Sciences Ehime University

• Iwasaki Kozo

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• Iwasaki Kozo

  Department Of Bioresources Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• Iwasaki K

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kochi University

• Iwasaki Kozo

  Kochi Univ. Kochi Jpn

• Wang Zheng

  School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University

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