Morphological affinities between Jomon and Ainu : reassessment based on nonmetric cranial traits
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This study reevaluates the relationship between the prehistoric Jomon and modern Ainu based on 18 nonmetric cranial traits. Although the two Ainu series from the northeast coast and central/southern regions of Hokkaido Island are always associated with Jomon, significant differences between the Ainu and Jomon were detected in the frequencies of seven traits: metopism, supraorbital foramen, ovale-spinosum confluence, hypoglossal canal bridging, jugular foramen bridging, biasterionic suture vestige, and occipitomastoid bone. Regarding these traits, the Ainu series are more similar to the Okhotsk than to the Jomon series. A broad comparison among pan-Pacific populations confirms the maintenance of distinctive morphologies in the remote regions of group ranges, as represented by the Jomon and to a lesser extent the recent Hokkaido Ainu. The Ainu occupies an intermediate position between Jomon and Northeast Asians on the one hand, and between Jomon and the Native Americans on the other. The pattern of temporal change between Jomon and Ainu, together with clinal variation among the three Ainu series from Sakhalin Island, the northeast Hokkaido coast, and central/south Hokkaido shown in the present study, indicate possible admixture between the ancestors of recent Ainu and northern groups such as the Okhotsk people in the post-Jomon periods.
- 日本人類学会の論文
- 2004-08-01
著者
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Goto Masaaki
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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HANIHARA Tsunehiko
Department of Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, Saga Medical School
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ISHIDA Hajime
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus
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Ishida H
Univ. Ryukyus Nishihara
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Ishida Hajime
Department Of Anatomy Faculty Of Medicine University Of The Ryukyus
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Hanihara Tsunehiko
Department Of Anatomy And Biological Anthropology Saga Medical School
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Goto Masaaki
Department Of Obstetrics Aud Gynecology Hirosaki University School Of Medicine
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SHIGEMATSU MASAHITO
Department of Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, Saga Medical School
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Hanihara T
Department Of Anatomy And Biological Anthropology Saga Medical School
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Shigematsu Masahito
Department Of Anatomy And Biological Anthropology Saga Medical School
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Hanihara Tsunehiko
Department Of Anatomy Kitasato University School Of Medicine
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