過去20年間の食生活習慣,喫煙習慣,飲酒習慣の変化が脳卒中におよぼす影響について : 島根県隠岐島の追跡調査から

概要

論文の詳細を見る
In 1968 (the first survey), the food intake patterns and smoking and drinking habits of the 3, 546 male and 4, 350 female inhabitants aged 40-74, of the Oki-Islands, Shimane, Japan were investigated. The response rates were 64% for males and 65% for females.A second survey according the same protocol was carried out from 1987 to 1988. A total of 1, 140 males and 1, 694 females were randomly selected from the cohort members who were completely followed up from 1968 to 1987. The overall response rates at the second survey were 91.2% for male and 88.9% for female. The results are summarized as follows:1. ‘Saltless’ dietary habits significantly advanced in both sexes of all age groups (40-49, 50-59, and 60-74 years old in 1968) and in both hypertensives and normotensives; the frequency of pickle intake significantly decreased, while that of miso soup intake did not change.Nutritional improvement was remarkable in that the frequency of fish, meat, eggs, milk, green vegetable and fruit intakes increased in both sexes of all age groups and in both hypertensives and normotensives.2. The frequency of smoking significantly decreased in all age groups and in both male hypertensives and normotensives, in contrast with that of drinking. The frequencies of smoking and drinking showed the same tendencies in females.3. The frequencies of smoking, drinking, and miso soup intake were higher in males who died from strokes than in those who died from other causes from 1968 to 1987, in contrast with the intakes of eggs and milk. The frequencies of fish, eggs, and milk intakes in hypertensives of both sexes who died from strokes were lower than in those who died from other causes from 1968 to 1987.4. The life expectancy of normotensives was longer than that of hypertensives in both sexes of the two age groups studied (40-59 and 60-74 years old in 1968) during the past two decades.
日本衛生学会の論文

過去20年間の食生活習慣,喫煙習慣,飲酒習慣の変化が脳卒中におよぼす影響について : 島根県隠岐島の追跡調査から

スポンサーリンク

概要

著者

関連論文

スポンサーリンク