船員の労働災害対策に関する研究

概要

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The rate of crew accident is higher than that of other industry. The authors saw the data of crew accident which are written on The Report of Case of Happening Illness and Accidents; it is written crew accidents that are handed in to Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism from 4 April 2002 to 31 March 2003. From this article the authors divided into 5 "measures and ways" from the report; these are "improving process", "improving equipment", "education", "keeping to checking safety" and "call attentions". In this report there are 1196 accidents and the authors investigate 904 cases which were written details of accident. The result of investigation, the authors can see difference in types and causes of accident. "Improving process" count about 50%, and it is more than sum of "keeping to checking safety" and "call attentions". On the factor of "occurrence", "improving process and equipment" which is included "weather and condition" is the least rate on any other factor. "Downfall in the sea" and "sea disaster" were particularly high percentage of improvement of working methods and equipment. "Caught", "collision", "strike", "lose one's footing", "slip", "stumble", "downfall in the sea" and "sea disaster" were low percentage of that.
2012-09-25