Community structure of culturable bacteria on surface of Gulkana Glacier, Alaska
スポンサーリンク
概要
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Viable bacterial communities on the surface of Gulkana Glacier (Alaska) were investigated using a cultivation method. Viable bacteria were isolated using R2A, diluted-R2A (DR2A), LB, diluted-LB (DLB), and xylose agar at 4, 15 and 25 °C. The highest number of colony-forming units (CFU) was observed on DR2A agar plates at 4 °C, ranging from 10^4-10^5 CFU mL^<-1>. A collection of 234 morphologically distinct isolates was obtained in total. The glacial snow and ice sample was dominated by Betaproteobacteria (97 isolates) and Gammaproteobacteria (87 isolates). The bacterial communities were examined by amplifying 16S rRNA genes from the isolates, and 34 phylotypes with >99% similarities were obtained. Of these phylotypes, 26 (76.5%) were similar to those phylotypes found in bacteria that were previously recorded from cold environments. Five of the phylotypes appeared in the clone library of a previous independent cultivation study, corresponding with 6.5% in the clone library. Our results suggest that cold environments harbor common phylotypes of culturable bacteria, which could possibly lead to a better understanding of bacterial diversity on glaciers in combination with molecular studies.
著者
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幸島 司郎
京大
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Kohshima Shiro
Wildlife Research Center of Kyoto University, Tanaka-Sekidencho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8203, Japan.
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SEGAWA TAKAHIRO
Transdisciplinary Research Integration Center
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KANDA HIROSHI
Biology Group, National Institute of Polar Research
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幸島 司郎
Basic Biology Faculty Of Bioscience And Biotechnology (c/o Faculty Of Science) Tokyo Institue Of Tec
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Kohshima Shiro
Wildlife Res. Center Of Kyoto Univ.
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幸島 司郎
京大・理・動物
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Kohshima Shiro
Wildlife Research Center Of Kyoto University
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辛島 司郎
東京工業大学生命理工学部
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Kohshima Shiro
Biological Laboratory Faculty Of Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Kohshima Shiro
Biological Laboratory Faculty Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Kohshima Shiro
Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Kohshima Shiro
Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institute Of
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辛島 司郎
東京工業大学大学院生命理工学研究科
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Kohshima Shiro
Basic Biology Faculty Of Bioscience And Biotechnology(c/o Faculty Of Science) Tokyo Institute Of Tec
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幸島 司郎
東京工業大学
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Segawa Takahiro
Transdisciplinary Research Integration Center 4-3-13 Toranomon Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0001 Japan
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Yoshimura Yoshitaka
College of Agriculture, Tamagawa University, 6-1-1 Tamagawagakuen, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194-8610, Japa
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Watanabe Kenichi
Transdisciplinary Research Integration Center, 4-3-13 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan
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Kohshima Shiro
Wildlife Research Center Of Kyoto University 2-24 Tanaka-sekiden-cho Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8203 Japan.
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Kanda Hiroshi
National Institute Of Polar Research Midori-cho Tachikawa Tokyo 190-8518 Japan.
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Yoshimura Yoshitaka
College Of Agriculture Tamagawa University 6-1-1 Tamagawagakuen Machida-shi Tokyo 194-8610 Japan
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Kanda Hiroshi
Biology Group National Institute Of Polar Research 10-3 Midori-cho Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-8518 Japa
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幸島 司郎
京都大学野生動物研究センター
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Yoshimura Yoshitaka
College Of Agriculture Tamagawa University
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Kanda Hiroshi
National Institute Of Polar Research 10-3 Midori-cho Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-8515 Japan
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Watanabe Kenichi
Transdisciplinary Research Integration Center 4-3-13 Toranomon Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0001 Japan
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