病理診断アトラス(1) : 中枢神経系1:腫瘍性病変

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Pathological diagnosis of tumors of the central nervous system is done based on the WHO classification Tumors of the Nervous System, revised in 2000. Furthermore, the WHO classification of the treatment and pathological diagnosis of brain tumors was revised into a brain tumor handling protocol in 2002. However, considering the localization, difficulty of operative procedures and variety of brain tumors, histopathological diagnosis is expected to gain importance in future. For the pathological diagnosis of glioma, immunohistochemical studies have become required in the search for normal histopathology. Together with gene analysis, histological diagnosis of brain tumors is expected to become more diversified in future. As a result, the classification of brain tumors will become more complex. In recent years the diagnosis of brain tumors has been improved by the widespread use of imaging modalities such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. The development of intraoperative monitoring has improved the removal rate of tumors. The histological diagnosis of brain tumors is extremely important to determine the adjuvant therapy. In histopathological diagnosis, progress in immunohistochemistry has made it possible to establish a subgroup diagnosis and determine the proliferation potency of various tumor, as well as their invasiveness. This paper describes the pathological diagnosis of brain tumors on the basis of basic histological findings and special examinations.
東京女子医科大学の論文

病理診断アトラス(1) : 中枢神経系1:腫瘍性病変

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