天寿国繍帳の図像
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概要
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This paper aimes at clarifying the theme of the embroidered drop curtain "Tenjukoku-Shucho," owned by Chuguji temple in Ikaruga, Nara prefecture. It represents a scene from the Buddhist paradise, on which six theories have been proposed. I presume that the one of them, the paradise with the Lotus Sutra should be correct. The reasons are as follows: 1. A first embroidered curtain was discovered during the Kamakura period, and then a second curtain was made by the priest Joen of Onjoji temple which belongs to the Lotus Sutra sect. 2. A Buddhist ceremony was performed by the Lotus Sutra sect at the completion of the new curtain. 3. The writing 'Koshiki' by Joen says the honorable Prince Shotoku died in peace and went to the paradise of the non-Amitaba world. Moreover, six compositions of the curtain depict scenes can be found in the following chapters of the Lotus Sutra: Upper right: Chapter 28 Upper left: Chapter 23 Center right: Chapter 27 Center left: Chapter 25 Lower right: Chapter 12 Lower left: Chapter 12 The upper and central scenes show characteristics of the propagation of the Lotus Sutra. The lower scenes are related with the women' s laity. According to manuscripts of the Lotus Sutra the curtain was embroidered around 743 A.D. Concerning the style of the pictures there are similarities with the Sui Dynasty mural paintings of Dun-Huang in China. It can therefore be presumed that the first curtain was made not long after the death of Prince Shotoku.
- 創価大学の論文
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