Production of Raphanus sativus (C_3)-Moricandia arvensis (C_3-C_4 intermediate) Monosomic and Disomic Addition Lines with Each Parental Cytoplasmic Background and their Photorespiratory Characteristics(Genetic Resources Evaluation)
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概要
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We are maintaining five Moricandia arvensis monosomic addition lines of Raphanus sativus carrying R. sativus cytoplasm (autoplasmic MALs) and twelve M. arvensis MALs of R. sativus carrying M. arvensis cytoplasm (alloplasmic MALs) from BC_6, to BC_8 generation, and newly produced five M. arvensis disomic addition lines of R. sativus (autoplasmic DALs) and seven M. arvensis DALs of R. sativus carrying M. arvensis cytoplasm (alloplasmic DALs) from selfing and sib-crossing of the MALs and DALs in S_3BC_5, and S_2BC_6, generations. The structural, biochemical and physiological characteristics related to photorespiration of these MALs and DALs were compared to study the genetic mechanisms of the C_3-C_4 intermediate photosynthesis in the individual chromosomes of M. arvensis. The CO_2 compensation point of the autoplasmic and alloplasmic DALs (RMa-b and MaR-b DALs) with one pair of M. arvensis 'b' chromosome were 29.4 and 30.1μmol mol^<-1>, respectively, which were significantly lower than that of other DALs and MALs as well as R. sativus (34.5μmol mol^<-1>). An immunogold electron microscopic study of the P-protein of glycine decarboxylase (GDC) in photosynthetic cells of the RMa-b DAL revealed that the bundle sheath cell (BSC) mitochondria were more intensively labeled for the protein than the mesophyll cell (MC) mitochondria. The ratio of the labeling density of the BSC mitochondria to that of the MC mitochondria was 1.13, which lies between values in M. arvensis (2.66) and R. sativus (0.76). These data suggest that the 'b' chromosome of M. arvensis genome controls the expression of C_3-C_4 intermediate characteristics.
著者
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Bang Sang
Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University
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Ueno Osamu
Laboratory of Plant Production Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
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Wada Yoshiharu
Laboratory of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University
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Hong Soon
Department of Fire Administration, Chodang University
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Kaneko Yukio
Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University
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Matsuzawa Yasuo
Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University
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松沢 康男
宇大・農学部
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Bang Sang
Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Utsunomiya University
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Hong Soon
Department Of Fire Administration Chodang University
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Ueno Osamu
Laboratory Of Plant Production Physiology Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University:national Institut
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Hong Soon
Department Of Cardiology Cardiovascular Center Korea University Anam Hospital
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Kaneko Yukio
Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Utsunomiya University
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Wada Yoshiharu
Laboratory Of Crop Science Faculty Of Agriculture Utsunomiya University
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Matsuzawa Yasuo
Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Utsunomiya University
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Matsuzawa Yasuo
Laboratory Of Organic Chemistry Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University
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松澤 康男「他」
宇都宮大学農学部
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Ueno Osamu
Laboratory Of Developmental Physiology National Institute Of Agrobiological Resources
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Bang Sang
Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Ulsunomiya University
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Kaneko Yukio
Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Ulsunomiya University
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