垂直管上昇気泡流の流動発達特性に及ぼす重力の影響 : 第2報,管断面相分布パターン(流体工学,流体機械)

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Local flow measurements were performed for vertical upward bubbly flows in a 9 mm-diameter pipe at normal- and micro-gravity conditions. A stereo image-processing method was used for measuring void fraction profile, interfacial area concentration and Sauter mean diameter. The flow measurements were performed at four axial locations (axial distance from the inlet normalized by the pipe diameter, z/D=5, 20, 40 and 60) at various flow conditions of superficial gas velocity (0.008 40-0.029 8 m/s) and superficial liquid velocity (0.138-0.914 m/s). By taking into account the normalized parameters on void peak fraction and void peak intensity in pipe cross-section, the phase distribution pattern was quantitatively-classified into three patterns: a wall peak, a core peak and an intermediate peak. The phase distribution pattern maps were newly presented for vertical upward bubbly flows at normal- and micro-gravity conditions.
2008-04-25