20320 クラゲの運動性能(人・生物と流れ,OS7 人・生物と流れ)

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The purpose of this study is to understand a propulsion mechanism of experimentally a jellyfish for applying its mechanism to a soft-matter micro robot. The traveling of a jellyfish is governed by viscous force because of following reasons: the main component of jellyfish is 98% of water, and the Reynolds number is low. We observed the motion of a jellyfish by a motion-capture camera, and measured the vector field of flow around a jellyfish by using a PIV measurement. A jellyfish is principally propelled by a vortex ring ejected at the contracting phase of a jellyfish motion. It is interesting that it never stop traveling even at the expanding phase. A vortex ring observed at the inside of a jellyfish at the expanding phase is found to play an important rule for traveling at the expanding phase. We discuss that getting the propulsion of jellyfish is related with inside vortex ring.
2006-03-09