Effect of K-type and Ca-type artificial zeolites applied to high sodic soil on the growth of plants different in salt tolerance(Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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The present study aimed to investigate the effects of K-type and Ca-type artificial zeolites on the growth and water and element absorptions of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), maize (Zea mays L.) and beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in high sodic soil. Tottori sand dune soil, which was used as a control, was converted to high sodic soil mixed with salts. Each type of zeolite was mixed into the high sodic soil at rates of 0, 1, 2 and 5%. The results showed that kidney bean, tomato and maize died in high sodic soil 25-27 days after transplanting (DAT), whereas beet survived, although its growth was extremely suppressed at 26 DAT. The addition of Ca-type zeolite improved growth in all of the tested plants. Even 4 DAT the growth of beet was improved by recovery of water absorption, and growth of tomato was improved by recovery of Ca and K absorptions and cation balance, and restriction of Na absorption. Growth of kidney bean and maize improved at 11 or 13 DAT by recovery of water absorption and Ca and K absorptions. After 4 DAT, water absorption and P and K absorptions of beet were highly recovered compared with those of the other plants ; beet growth improved to a large degree. The ameliorative effect of 5 % Ca-type zeolite was lower than that of 2 % in tomato, maize and beet because the excessive uptake of Ca restricted P transport from root to shoot, and high electrical conductivity of the soil solution restricted water uptake. Even 1 % K-type zeolite addition suppressed growth of beet at 4 DAT, and the addition of 2 % or 5 % of K-type zeolite suppressed the growth of tomato and maize 11 or 13 DAT. Higher concentrations of HCO^-_3 and CO^<2->_3, and pH of the soil solution of K-type zeolite treatments might inhibit water absorption by roots.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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FUJIYAMA HIDEYASU
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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Honna Toshimasa
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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Yamamoto Sadahiro
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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Yamada Mina
Arid Land Research Center Tottori University
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Honna T
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Honna Toshimasa
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Fujiyama Hideyasu
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Fujiyama Hideyasu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Yamamoto Sadahiro
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Yamada M
Arid Land Research Center Tottori University
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ENDO Tsuneyoshi
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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Fujiyama H
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Uehira(RIKIMARU) Maki
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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SASAKI Yoko
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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YAMAMOTO Tahei
Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University
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Uehira Maki
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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Uehira Maki
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Yamamoto Tahei
Arid Land Research Center Tottori University
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Sasaki Yoko
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Endo Tsuneyoshi
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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