Ameliorative Effect of K-type and Ca-Type Artificial Zeolites on the Growth of Beets in Saline and Sodic Soils

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概要

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• Beets were grown on soils with various exchangeable sodium percentages (ESP). A saline non-sodic soil (SA, ESP = 3.2), a saline sodic soil (SO, ESP = 23), and a saline high sodic soil (HSO, ESP = 78) were prepared from Tottori sand dune soil (CO). K-type and Ca-type artificial zeolites (50 g kg^-1) were applied to these soils in order to evaluate their effects on the chemical properties of saturation extracts of the soils, water deficit, cation uptake and transport, and cation balance of beet plants. In the zeolite-free treatments, beet growth was accelerated in SA and SO, but was suppressed in HSO compared with CO. The addition of both types of zeolites ameliorated plant growth in all the soils studied, especially HSO. The relative dry weight of the soils treated by the K-type zeolite to the zeolite free soil was 189% for CO, 125% for SA, 130% for SO, and 222% for HSO. For the soils treated with the Ca-type zeolite, the values were 169, 116, 132, and 341%, respectively. In SA, SO, and HSO, the addition of the K-type zeolite increased the K uptake due to the increase of the K concentration of saturation extracts of soils. The addition of the Ca-type zeolite increased the Ca uptake due to the increase, in the Ca concentration of the saturation extracts of soils which was accompanied by an increase in the K uptake. The increase in the uptake of K or Ca and decreased in the transport of Na by the addition of both types of zeolites improved the cation balance of the plants. The Ca-type zeolite did not increase the water deficit even though it increased the electric conductivity in all the soils. The results indicated that both types of artificial zeolites were able to improve the growth performance of beets in saline and sodic soils and that the K-type zeolite could be used as a K- fertilizer as well.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• FUJIYAMA HIDEYASU

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• ENEJI Anthony

  鳥取大学乾燥地研究センター

• Honna Toshimasa

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Yamamoto Sadahiro

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Eneji A

  Tottori Univ. Tottori City Jpn

• Yamada Mina

  Arid Land Research Center Tottori University

• Honna T

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Honna Toshimasa

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Fujiyama Hideyasu

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Fujiyama Hideyasu

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Yamamoto Sadahiro

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Yamada M

  Arid Land Research Center Tottori University

• Eneji Anthony

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• ENDO Tsuneyoshi

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Fujiyama H

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• YAMAMOTO Tahei

  Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University

• Yamada Mina

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Uehira Maki

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Hun Lee

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Asahara Kenji

  Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Uehira Maki

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Asahara Kenji

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Yamamoto Tahei

  Arid Land Research Center Tottori University

• Endo Tsuneyoshi

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Hun Lee

  Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• エネジ アンソニー

  鳥取大学乾燥地研究センター

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