理性主義から生・理性主義へ : -オルテガ理性主義批判の思想的文脈-

概要

論文の詳細を見る
J. Ortega y Gasset, a Spanish philosopher, for the first half of his life, investigated his philosophicalsituation of ratiovitalism, criticizing the modern rationalism in his book of "Modern Time" published in1923. He accepted the historical mission of his generation at the altitude of time and tried to establish thephilosophy of vital reason in order to get over the current of thoughts in moderm times. According to theopinion of Ortega, the reason was discovered by Socrates in Greek B. C. 5 c., and afterwards spontaneouslives of Europeans had been controlled by the reason. But in our times Europeans feel and know thelimits of reason and begin to live their spontaneous lives. Therefore, Ortega advocates the vital reasonwhich integrates cultural and vital imperatives, criticizing the excess and surplus of rationalism and puttingtogether workings of reason into brief points. And He offers dual system of vital reason which consistsof cultural imperative (truth, goodness and beauty) and vital one (sincerity, impetus and satisfaction). Hisphilosophy of human life has fertile and diversified characters ; altruism, generosity, ironical andtransparent quality of cristal, sufficiency, positive value and nagative one or nobility and vulgarness,sportfulness and perspectivism. Moreover, Ortega developed this vital reason into historical reason for thesecond half of his life.
近畿医療福祉大学の論文
2005-06-15