新潟地域における積雪期地震を考慮した病院防災に関する事例分析(第4部学術論文,災害からの復興と防災フロンティア)

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After Hyogo-Ken Nambu (Kobe) Earthquake, Dept. of Med. Sci. at Kobe University or other hospitals amended the disaster mitigation plan and continued to educate staffs in order to cope smoothly with the situation of many injured or lesions. However, most of relatives are tending to overlook the disaster mitigation in considering of the earthquake in snowy season. Therefore, authors analyzed suitable manual for hospital from hardware component to patients treatment in wintertime based on the reconnaissance survey and hearing. This paper consists of followings; 1) Analysis and perspective on other research achievements, 2) Comparison of countermeasures for hospital facilities and patients depended on each seasons through the reconnaissance survey both on domestic and overseas basis, 3) Estimation the demand of dialysis due to acute renal failure (ARF) or crush syndrome due to being buried under snow debris for longer time than in the other seasons, 4) Suggest the desired preparedness and recovery hospital equipments and patients control system according to the hearing results from Niigata Prefectural hospitals. According to the above mentioned, analysis that are concerned with disaster mitigation program, most of research achievements are only referred to manual for hospital, without describing the heart or brain disease, which caused by vascular damage due to exposure to cryogenic circumstance. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the preventative measures in wintertime such as storage of water for prevention of freezing, in order to cure various injured when making disaster mitigation manual. Meanwhile, we must give priority to geriatric patients because the lesions can become even worse due to the gloomy prognosis as well as the highly aging ratio in snowy areas. Actually, some public hospitals prepared electricity equipments, warmer apparatus and water in order to cope with evacuee under cryogenic situation in addition to the preparedness of drugs and foods as first aid, which set good examples for us.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2004-02-20

新潟地域における積雪期地震を考慮した病院防災に関する事例分析(第4部学術論文,災害からの復興と防災フロンティア)

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新潟地域における積雪期地震を考慮した病院防災に関する事例分析(第4部 学術論文,災害からの復興と防災フロンティア)

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新潟地域における積雪期地震を考慮した病院防災に関する事例分析(第4部学術論文,災害からの復興と防災フロンティア)