女性のスポーツ参与阻害要因に関する研究I : 6歳以下の子供を持つ母親のスポーツ参加について

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the factors that hinder participation in sports and the characteristics of women that have children of six years old and under and who do not participate in sports. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 330 mothers with children in kindergartens in Osaka Prefecture. 237 usable responses were obtained, for a response rate of 71.8 percent. We divided respondents into sports participants and non-participants and drew the following conclusions from the results and our analysis of them. (1) In comparison with the average non-participation in sports rate of 36.9% for adult women, the rate for mothers with children aged 6 and under was much higher at 61.6%. In addition, about half of the respondents were mothers whose youngest child was no older than 3 years old and about 80% were dedicated homemakers in nuclear family households. More than 70% of the mothers expressed a desire to participate in sports in the future. These results indicate the importance of clarifying the factors that hinder their participation in sports and the need to develop measures to facilitate their participation. (2) We divided the factors that hinder participation in sports into two categories, "facility and service factors" and "support and social psychology factors," and conducted our analysis focused on mothers with children no older than 6 years old. As a result, in the category of facility and service factors, we found "facilities for children's play lacking," "insufficient child daycare facilities," and "insufficient support services for participation with children" to be clear problem factors. Among support and social psychology factors, "lack of a person to entrust children with in order to participate" is a problem that, combined with "alleviation of housework and childcare," a precondition for sports participation, makes clear the need for reform in family cooperation systems. In summary, the importance of developing measures to meet the needs of mothers with young children was made clear. Furthermore, the "facility and service factors" and "support and social psychology factors" that contribute to hindering the participation of mothers with preschool-age children cannot be addressed independently to achieve a true solution, but will require various reform tactics.
大阪体育大学の論文
2005-03-31

女性のスポーツ参与阻害要因に関する研究I : 6歳以下の子供を持つ母親のスポーツ参加について

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