Prevalence of Insomnia and its Relationship to the Health Habits or Status of Women Living along a City Road Part 1. Epidemiologic Study

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The prevalence rate of insomnia among 424 married women and its associated factors were surveyed. Insomnia is defined as having one of the following symptoms one or more times per week : difficulty inducing sleep (F1), difficulty maintaining sleep (F2), early morning awakening (F3), light sleep (F4), or worry about poor sleep quality (F5). Poor sleep as a whole in the past one month (F6) was also inquired about. Percentages of F1, F2, F3 and F5 among the subjects in their sixties were 21.3%, 13.3%, 6.7% and 10.7%, respectively, relatively higher than those of subjects in their thirties or forties. There was a significant difference in the percentage of F6 among four age categories (p<0.05), and the percentage of F6 was highest (23.3%) in those in their thirties. Depressive state correlated with six insomnia items, F1 to F6 (rs.=-0.195, -0.161, -0.117, -0.221, -0.176, 0.284, respectively). Perceived health status correlated with F1 (-0.237), F4 (-0.213), F5 (-0.259), and F6 (0.373). Present medical condition correlated with F1 (-0.195), F3 (-0.146), and F5 (-0.220). The prevalence rates of insomnia for subjects in their thirties, forties, fifties and sixties were 16.7%, 17.7%, 25.7%, and 24.0%, respectively. Increases in the percentages of difficulty in inducting and maintaining sleep, early morning awakening and worry about poor sleep quality in the subjects in their sixties, and sleep dissatisfaction of those in their thirties were recognized.
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Prevalence of Insomnia and its Relationship to the Health Habits or Status of Women Living along a City Road Part 1. Epidemiologic Study

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