平安京の空間的変遷に関する考察 (1) : 行幸路次を中心として

概要

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This paper aims to investigate the morphological development and its peculialities of Heian-kyo (now Kyoto), an ancient capital of Japan, by tracing change of some actions of men on her urban spaces. This means also to investigate some interrelation between morphological form and men's actions on it. The traceable actions by historical records are mainly limited to that of ritual ones, such as parades of Mikado or nobilities. 1) Mikado's parades to Kasuga shrine and Iwashimizu shrine. These shrines are situated to the south of the capital and parade from palace, which was usually in northern part of the city, went down across the city. Before 1100 most of these parades took Suzaku-Oji, the central N-S street as Cardo maximus in the ancient Roman cities. But after 1100, gradually Suzaku-Oji became to be abandoned and, instead of it, Omiya-Oji or Higashitoin-Oji which were other N-S main streets on eastern part of the city. This fact corresponds to the breakdown of geometrical strictness of the capital's form and its sprawling development to ards the east. It also means the decay of ritual feature of urban space which had been an outstanding character of ancient capital, originated in Chinese city concept. 2) Mikado's parades to other shrines or detached palace, the same inclination is observed.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1969-11-30