Spectrophotometric and Molecular Properties of Mutated Rice Phytochrome A : ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS RESPONSES : GENE STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION

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A cDNA (PHYA) for the phytochrome A apoprotein (PHYA) of rice and three mutated sequences (phyA S/A, the first ten serine residues in the N-terminal domain of PHYA were changed to alanine residues; phyA ND, the first 80 N-terminal amino acids were deleted; phyA CD, the amino acids of the C-terminal domain from 689 to 1,128 were deleted) were expressed in yeast, and the wild-type and mutant apophytochromes were allowed to combine in vitro with the chromophore phycocyanobilin (PCB). The PCB-attached product of phyA S/A gave very similar spectrophotometric peaks to the PhA_r, and PhyA_<fr> forms of wild-type product. By contrast, the peak of the product of phyA CD in the P_<fr> form was significantly shifted towards a shorter wavelength, an indication that, whereas the C-terminal domain is not crucial for the PCB attachment, it greatly influences the absorption maximum of PhyA_<fr>. The rate of 50% reversion from PhyA_<fr> to PhA_r, in darkness was 3 h at 27℃ with all of the samples, showing that the S/A and CD mutations did not affect this property. No photoreversibility was detected with the product of phyA ND. Gel-filtration analysis of the wild-type PHYA and the product of phyA S/A showed that the apparent molecular mass of each was 330 kDa, suggesting that both exists as dimers in solution.
日本植物生理学会の論文