学童期頭痛の精神生理学的研究

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Psychophysiological investigation of headache was carried out on 2638 school children from three primary schools of Osaka City. l) The cases of headache observed, in all. were 328 (12.4%) whereas the number of cases for boy and girl groups were 140 (p168%) and 188 (14. l%) respectively. The number of cases in girl group were more than in boy group (p<0.01). 2) The percentage of headache incidence increased rapidly from third grade. 3) Forty seven percent of the cases complained headache in their foreheads and 30. 1% in their whole heads, further, it was also noticed that headache frequently occurred on Mondays and Saturdays. whereas according to seasons more cases were recorded in summer and winter. 4) The incidence of high frequency headache group (more than once in a week) was 34. 9 % and that of low frequency group (less than once in a week) was 57.8% 5) The present study depicts that 38% of the children with headache also had stiffness of the shoulders and/or necks. ' Out of all the headache cases 45.8% children also bad some of their family members suffering with headache. 6) In the high frequency headache group, many of them had stiffness of the shoulders and/or necks. They also had the feelings of heaviness or constriction of the heads, which continued almost through out the whole day. especially on Mondays. Such characteristics may refer to muscular headache. On the other hand, in the low frequency headache group the pain (pulsating) was experienced more in the evenings, particularly on Saturdays. These features may refer to vascular headache. 7) From the EEG observation point of view 12.5% cases showed abnormality. 38.4% borderline EEC and 49% normal. 8) Kraepelin test showed the high quantity of this work and at the same time quality was also not bad. When Yatabe-guilford test was taken into account B type was the most frequent among the children suffering from headache. Draw a person test explained adult. type of the picture and fantastic pictures were pointed out. 9) Mysophobic trend and anxiety were the out-standing personalities of the parents of the children with headache. 10) These results may offer useful suggestions for school hygiene and in the understanding of the etiology and actual conditions of headache in school children.
日本心身医学会の論文
1971-06-01

学童期頭痛の精神生理学的研究

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