非行統計学序説 : 「統計」による非行研究のための覚え書き (<特集>I 犯罪指標の再検討)

概要

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A quantitative analysis concerning juvenile delinquency can be divided into extensive reseach and analysis of statistics on delinquency. The present study deals with the technical problems of methods in analyzing statistics on delinquency. It has confirmed its significance in affirming that a quantitative analysis concerning juvenile delinquency must take sociological epidemiology into consideration. Methodological problems in analysing statistics on delinquency need to be elaborated from the following three different aspects. They are : i) Problems in calculation requisites for prescribing statistics on delinquency ; ii) Problems in composing indexes on delinquency ; iii) Problems in measuring, a more precise study based on statistical data. Concerning problems in composing indexes, it has been emphasized that the following indexes should include : (1) The occurence rate of delinquency on the whole ; (2) the occurence rate by sex and age ; (3) indexes of the type of delinquency ; (4) indexes on social attributes of delinquents ; (5) indexes of treatment processes of delinquents ; (6) indexes on the capacity of law enforcement agencies and ; (7) indexes of environmental factors that cause delinquency. In addition, the need for administering a general survey of teen-agers at large is suggested in order to make a sociological analysis on juvenile delinquency more meaningful.
日本犯罪社会学会の論文