LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION OF THE HEART REGRESSED BY NIFEDIPINE IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Left ventricular (LV) performance of the pharmacologically regressed heart in hypertension is still unclear. We compared LV function of the heart regressed by nifedipine with that of the hypertrophied heart in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Nifedipine (30 mg/kg/day in food) was given to 15-week-old male SHR for 20 weeks (n=12). Age- and sex-matched SHR served as controls (n=12). LV catheterization was performed using a micromanometer and cardiac output was determined by the thermodilution method. Hemodynamic studies were performed after washout of nifedipine (24 h), when blood pressure had returned to the untreated level. Peak pumping ability was assessed during acute volume loading with saline, Nifedipine significantly decreased blood pressure in conscious animals (222±11 to 201±12 mmHg, p<0.01) and reduced LV weight (1.20±0.07 to 1.07±0.05g, p<0.01). After washout of nifedipine, LV systolic and end-diastolic pressures, dp/dt_<max> and cardiac output determined under pentobarbital anesthesia were similar in the treated and untreated groups. Peak pumping ability during acute preload elevation was also similar in the 2 groups. Plasma norepinephrine was unaltered, and plasma renin activity was significantly lower in the treated rats (p<0.05). These results indicate that nifedipine regressed LVH with a minimal reduction of blood pressure and without evidence of neurohumoral activation or volume retention. In conclusion, LV function of the heart regressed by nifedipine was preserved after a spontaneous rise in blood pressure and during acute preload elevation.
- 社団法人日本循環器学会の論文
- 1994-01-20
著者
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Kawamura Keishiro
Department Of Cardiology Sakakibara Heart Institute
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Kawamura Keishiro
Third Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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Nishimura Hikaru
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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Kubota Jiro
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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Ueyama Masakuni
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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Kubota Jiro
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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NISHIMURA HIKARU
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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KUBOTA JIRO
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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OKABE MAKOTO
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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UEYAMA MASAKUNI
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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OKA TAMIKO
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
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Nishimura Hikaru
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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Oka Tamiko
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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Okabe Makoto
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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Kawamura Keishiro
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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Kawamura Keishiro
3rd Div. Dept. Intern. Med. Osaka Medical College
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Nishimura Hikaru
Third Division Department Of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College
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