Isolation of Endophytic Frankia from Root Nodules of Casuarina equlsetifolia and Infectivity of the Isolate to Host Plants (Soil Biology)
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Attempts were made to isolate endophytic Frankia from the root nodules formed on Casuarina equisetifolia grown in a mixture of vermiculite and field soil obtained from the Okayama University Campus. The isolation of Frankia was performed by macerating a nodule lobe directly in a test tube containing modified Qmod medium with casamino acids and sodium pyruvate as nitrogen and carbon sources. One colony, which showed hyphal and sporangial characteristics similar to those of Frankia, appeared in a test tube after 1-month incubation. The root nodules were successfully formed on the roots of the host plants by inoculation of the isolate which was multiplied using the original Qmod medium containing yeast extract, peptone and propionate. The acetylene reduction activity (ARA) obtained was 6.29 ± 1.57 jjunol C_2H_4 h^<-1> (g F.W. nod.)^<-1>. Accordingly, we identified the isolate as an effective Frankia strain for C. equisetifolia and designated it as Ceql. Since this strain also formed root nodules on Alnus sieboldiana and Myrica rubra, it was considered to have a wider host range than that of Frankia strains which had been previously isolated from Casuarina nodules. However, the values of the nodule fresh weight and ARA in A. sieboldiana and M. rubra were much lower than those in C. equisetifolia and only half of the plants tested were nodulated in M. rubra. This strain did not form root nodules on Elaeagnus macrophylla. Frankia vesicles, which are the specialized structures where nitrogenase is located, were not observed in the free-living culture grown in Qmod medium containing abundant nitrogen and in the nodules newly formed by inoculation of the Ceql strain.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Suzuki Akihiro
Faculty of Literature and Social Sciences, Yamagata University
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阿部 美紀子
Graduate School Of Science And Engineering Kagoshima University
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内海 俊樹
Graduate School Of Science And Engineering Kagoshima University
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Tani Chiharu
Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University
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Sasakawa Hideo
Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University
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Takenouchi Katsumi
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University
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Abe Mikiko
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University
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Uchiumi Toshiki
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University
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Hisashi Shiro
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University
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東 四郎
Department Of Chemistry And Bioscience Faculty Of Science Kagoshima University
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Han Sun-young
Discovery Res. Inst. Riken
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Uchiumi Toshiki
Dept. Biol. Fac. Sci. Kagoshima Univ.
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Tani C
Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama University
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Tani Chiharu
Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama University
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Sasakawa Hideo
Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama University
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Suzuki A
Department Of Environmental Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University
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Suzuki Akihiro
Department Of Environmental Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University
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Uchiumi Toshiki
Graduate School Of Sci. And Engineering Kagoshima Univ.
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Takenouchi Katsumi
Faculty Of Integrated Arts And Sciences Hiroshima University
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Takenouchi Katsumi
Faculty Of Science Kagoshima University
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Sasakawa Hideo
Faculty Of Agriculture Nagoya University
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Higashi Shirou
Kagoshima Univ.
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Suzuki Akihiro
Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University
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