The Vacuum Structure of Quantum Chromodynamics
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概要
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The vacuum structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is studied,with emphasis on massless QCD. An interacting gas of instantons is replaced by an ideal gas of effective instantons, which incorporate effects of new tunnelings. The existence of a critical value θ_c in the θ-vacua is shown. Chirally asymmetric vacua of massless QCD require two-parameter dependence, which allows dynamical quark mass generation. Chiral U(N)[○!×]U(N) symmetry is realized in the Goldstone mode at |θ|=θ_c. The U(1) Goldstone boson becomes massive for θ,|θ|<θ_c.
- 理論物理学刊行会の論文
- 1979-06-25
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