音楽療法 : 老年期心身症への応用(芸術療法)(第32回日本心身医学会総会)

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In recent years, music therapy has come to be applied in the field of medicine, but few studies have focused on psychosomatic disease in senescence. Yet the number of such patients is increasing. A somato-psychological approach can be more effective than verbal communication for aged patients detective in the latter. Thus, in this report, music therapsy is applied for patients of psychosomatic ciseases in senescence. The subjects were 14 patients of psychosomatic diseases aged 65 to 81,or 75.4 on average. The mathod taken was as follows : patients were made to listen to music of their prefernece for 30 to 60 minutes with a body somic apparatus when they visited the hospital for consultation. The affects of therapy were recorded through interviews and questionnaires. Music was found effective for about 70% of patients at short intervals. In the most significant results, favorable chages were found between skin temperature before and after music therapy. "Enka", traditinal Japanese singing, was the genre commonly preferred by most patients. Music therapy was also applied for patients in terminal stages of somach cancer and patients of Alzheimer's disease, and showed favorable effects. Active music therapy involving singing and dancing was subsequently applied for 15 inpatients and outpatients at a hospital for the aged who requested such therapy. Seventy-theree percent of the patients reported feeling "good", while 13.5% of them felt "neither good nor bad" and the remaining 13.5% felt "bad". As described above, music therapy was applied for patients of psychosomatic diseases in senescence as well as gerontic diseases, and it was concluded that music therapy is useful. How to apply music therapy for patients of psychosomatic deseases in senescence and the effects of such application were also discussed and reported.
日本心身医学会の論文
1992-02-01

音楽療法 : 老年期心身症への応用(芸術療法)(第32回日本心身医学会総会)

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