看護者の健康に及ぼす交代制勤務の影響(第1報) : 精神科病棟および老人科病棟勤務の看護者について

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Shift workers connot have regular sleep hours and rest time. Strees caused by a work shift has different effects on male and female workers, depending on their life styles and roles in the family. Therefore we investigated effects of work shift on psychosomatic health conditions of psychiatric and geriatric nursing staff. Two hundred nurses working in psychiatric and geriatric wards were studied. We divided them into four groups. The first group consisted of 20 male daytime workers with the mean age of 37.4±15.0 (mean±SD); the second group of 45 female daytime workers with the mean age of 38.6±12.8; the third group of 63 male shift workers with the mean age of 33.7±11.3,and the fourth group of 72 female shift workers with the mean age of 34.4±13.6. All shift workers were engaged in a 3 shift work system. The level of psychosomatic health of the subjects were assesed using CMI (Cornell Medical Index) and GHQ (General Health Questionnaire) tests. The shift workers had more psychosomatic complaints than the daytime workers, and such a tendency was especially marked in the females. The area III and IV of CMI and the upper 17 points of GHQ were significantly greater in the female shift workers than female daytime workers. The present results suggest that female shift workers experience more stress than male shift workersby working on the shifts, that female shift wokders have more difficulties in handling both work and household duties than male shift workers, that female shift workers tend to show a greater neurotic tendency than female daytime workers, and that female workers may be more vulnerable to a biological rhythm change than male workers.
日本心身医学会の論文
1991-04-01

看護者の健康に及ぼす交代制勤務の影響(第1報) : 精神科病棟および老人科病棟勤務の看護者について

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