A FUTURE PLAN FOR ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS USING UMMANNED AIRCRAFT

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概要

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• Atmospheric observations using unmanned aircraft have been planned for the polar atmospheric sciences, firstly in the Arctic under the "International Cooperative Research on Arctic Environment Observations". The plan is to obtain the three-dimensional distribution of atmospheric parameters such as concentration of greenhouse gases, aerosols, water vapor and radiation. In the Arctic, we have been observing CO_2 and CH_4 concentration by air sampling, continuous measurement of surface ozone, measurements of cloud, aerosols and radiation at the surface of Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. In addition, it is indispensable to have the vertical and horizontal distribution of these parameters in order to know the transportation process or material cycle. The observation flights are to be made from the northern coast of Norway passing over the Greenland Sea and Svalbard to the Arctic Ocean. The higher priorities are the sinks and sources of CO_2,spring depletion of surface ozone, mechanism of stratospheric ozone hole and dynamics of Arctic haze. The aircraft to be used is "Perseus B" of Aurora Flight Sciences (Manasas, Virginia, U. S. A.), developed at the beginning of the 1990s, aiming to reach higher than 20km in the stratosphere with low-cost by a remotely piloted system. This aircraft will have a long flight duration, about 40 hours, and range of about 10000km at an altitude of 15km with a payload of 150kg. However, the payload section is limited to only about 0.2m^3. A new compact air sampling system with a cryogenic pump using the Joule-Thomson effect of highly pressurized neon is also under development at NIPR.

• 国立極地研究所の論文

著者

• Tanaka Yoichi

  Geosystems Inc.

• 張 紀久夫

  阪大基:福井工大工

• Iwasaka Y

  Graduate School Of Environmental Studies Nagoya Univ.

• Iwasaka Y

  Nagoya Univ. Nagoya Jpn

• Hirasawa Naohiko

  National Institute of Polar Research

• Wada Makoto

  National Institute of Polar Research

• Iwasaka Y

  Solar-terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University

• Wada Makoto

  National Institute For Polar Research

• Shiobara Masataka

  National Institute For Polar Research

• Morimoto S

  National Institute Of Polar Research Organization Of Information And Systems

• Hashida Gen

  National Institute Of Polar Research

• Nakazawa Takakiyo

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Graduate School Of Science Tohoku University

• Aoki Shuji

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Graduate School Of Science Tohoku University

• AOKI Shuhji

  National Institute of Polar Research

• Yamanouchi Takashi

  National Institute For Polar Research

• Morimoto S

  National Inst. Polar Res. Tokyo Jpn

• Iwasaka Yasunobu

  Graduate School Of Environmental Studies Nagoya Univ.

• Iwasaka Yasunobu

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group:solar Terrestrial Environmental Laboratory Nagoya University:nihon

• 清水 明

  東大教養

• Aoki Shuhji

  Faculty Of Science Tohoku University

• Kondo Yutaka

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group:solar Terrestrial Environmental Laboratory Nagoya University:nissan

• 清水 明

  東大院総合文化・科技団

• Mae S

  National Institute Of Polar Research Research Organization Of Information And Systems

• Kondo Y

  Nagoya Univ. Nagoya

• HONDA Hideyuki

  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

• WADA Makoto

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• SHIOBARA Masataka

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• HIRASAWA Naohiko

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• HASHIDA Gen

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• MORIMOTO Shinji

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• NAKAZAWA Takakiyo

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• AOKI Shuhji

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• YAJIMA Nobuyuki

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• HONDA Hideyuki

  Unmanned Aircraft Planning Group

• Mae Shinji

  Department Of Applied Physics Hokkaido University

• Nakazawa Takakiyo

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Graduate School Of Sci. Tohoku Univ.

• Nakazawa Takakiyo

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Faculty Of Science

• Murayama Syohei

  National Institute For Resources And Environment

• Shiobara M

  Meteorological Res. Inst. Tsukuba Jpn

• 清水 明

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Graduate School Of Science Tohoku University

• Yajima Nobuyuki

  Graduate School Of Biostudies And Institute For Virus Research Kyoto University

• Nakazawa T

  Center For Atmospheric And Oceanic Studies Faculty Of Science

• Yamada T

  Geosystems Inc.

• Yamanouchi Takashi

  National Inst. Of Polar Res. And Dep. Of Polar Sci. The Graduate Univ. For Advanced Studies 10-3 Mid

• Yamanouchi Takashi

  National Institute Of Polar Research 10-3 Midoricho Tachikawa Tokyo Japan.

• Mae Shinji

  National Institute For Resources And Environment

• Yamada Tomomi

  Geosystems Inc.

• SHIMIZU Akira

  Deparment of Physics, Rikkyo University

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