Epigenetically Immature Oocytes Lead to Loss of Imprinting During Embryogenesis
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Loss of imprinting (LOI) is occasionally observed in human imprinting disorders. However, the process behind the LOI is not fully understood. To gain a better understanding, we produced embryos and pups from mouse oocytes that lacked a complete methylation imprint using a method that involved transferring the nuclei of growing oocytes into the cytoplasm of enucleated fully grown oocytes following in vitro fertilization (IVF). We then analyzed the imprinting statuses. Our findings show that the incomplete methylation imprint derived from growing oocytes results in epigenetic mosaicism or a loss of methylation imprint (LOM) at maternal alleles in embryos. In some embryos, both hypo- and hypermethylated maternal Kcnq1ot1 alleles were detected, whereas either hypo- or hypermethylated maternal Kcnq1ot1 alleles were detected in others. Such tendencies were also observed at the Igf2r and Mest loci. Gene expression levels of imprinted genes were linked with their methylation statuses in some but not all embryos. Possible explanations of the inconsistency between the data from DNA methylation and gene expression include epigenetic mosaicism in embryos. Pups were successfully produced from growing oocytes at a quite low frequency. They exhibited an obese phenotype and LOI with respect to Igf2r, Snrpn and Mest. Our finding suggests the possibility that LOI/LOM at maternal alleles in human concepti could be derived from epigenetically immature/mutated oocytes.
- 2011-06-01
著者
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Obata Yayoi
Department Of Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Hiura Hitoshi
Department Of Information And Computer Sciences Toyohashi University Of Technology:(present Office)n
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Kono Tomohiro
Department Of Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Kono Tomohiro
Department Of Animal Science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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FUKUDA Atsushi
Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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KOMIYAMA Junichi
Department of BioScience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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HATADA Izuho
Biosignal Genome Resource Center, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University
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Obata Yayoi
Dep. Of Bioscience Tokyo Univ. Of Agriculture
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Hatada Izuho
Biological Genome Resource Center Institute For Molecular And Cellular Regulation Gunma University
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Hatada Izuho
Biosignal Genome Resource Center Institute For Molecular And Cellular Regulation Gunma University
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Fukuda Atsushi
Department Of Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Komiyama Junichi
Department Of Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Hiura Hitoshi
Department Of Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Kono Tomohiro
Dep. Of Bioscience Tokyo Univ. Of Agriculture Tokyo 156-8502 Jpn
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