Oncogenic role of miR-17-92 cluster in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells
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概要
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The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.comMicro RNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs and constitute a novel class of negative gene regulators that are found in both plants and animals. Several miRNAs play crucial roles in cancer cell growth. To identify miRNAs specifically deregulated in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cells, we performed a comprehensive analysis of miRNA expressions in ARO cells and primary thyrocytes using miRNA microarrays. MiRNAs in a miR-17-92 cluster were overexpressed in ARO cells. We confirmed the overexpression of those miRNAs by Northern blot analysis in ARO and FRO cells. In 3 of 6 clinical ATC samples, miR-17-3p and miR-17-5p were robustly overexpressed in cancer lesions compared to adjacent normal tissue. To investigate the functional role of these miRNAs in ATC cells, ARO and FRO cells were transfected with miRNA inhibitors, antisense oligonucleotides containing locked nucleic acids. Suppression of miR-17-3p caused complete growth arrest, presumably due to caspase activation resulting in apoptosis. MiR-17-5p or miR-19a inhibitor also induced strong growth reduction, but only miR-17-5p inhibitor led to cellular senescence. On the other hand, miR-18a inhibitor only moderately attenuated the cell growth. Thus, we have clarified functional differences among the members of the cluster in ATC cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that the miR-17-92 cluster plays an important role in certain types of ATCs and could be a novel target for ATC treatment.
- Blackwell Publishingの論文
- 2008-06-10
著者
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NAKASHIMA Masahiro
Tissue and Histopathology Section, Division of Scientific Data Registry, Nagasaki University Graduat
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Takakura Shu
Department Of Molecular Medicine Nagasaki University Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences
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Mitsutake Norisato
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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Mitsutake Norisato
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 分子医療部門
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Saenko V
Department Of International Health And Radiation Research Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki Uni
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Saenko Vladimir
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 分子医療部門分子診断研究分野
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Saenko Vladimir
長崎大学 医歯薬学総合研究科展開医療科学講座形成再建外科学
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Yamashita S
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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Yamashita S
Department Of Molecular Medicine Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Yamashita S
Radiation And Environmental Health Department Of Protection Of The Human Environment World Health Or
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NAMBA Hiroyuki
Department of Molecular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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SAENKO Vladimir
Department of International Health and Radiation Research, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki U
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ROGOUNOVITCH Tatiana
Department of Molecular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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NAKAZAWA Yuka
Department of Molecular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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HAYASHI Tomayoshi
Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University Hospital of Medicine and Dentistry
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OHTSURU Akira
Takashi Nagai Memorial International Hibakusha Medical Center, Nagasaki University Hospital of Medic
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YAMASHITA Shunichi
Department of Molecular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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Saenko Vladimir
Department Of International Health And Radiation Research Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki Uni
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Namba Hiroyuki
Department Of Molecular Medicine Nagasaki University Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences
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Nakazawa Yuka
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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Ohtsuru A
Takashi Nagai Memorial International Hibakusha Medical Center Nagasaki University Hospital Of Medici
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Ohtsuru Akira
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 分子生物学
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Ohtsuru Akira
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 分子医療部門
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Ohtsuru Akira
Takashi Nagai Memorial International Hibakusha Medical Center
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Yamashita Shunichi
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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HAYASHI Tomayoshi
Nagasaki University Hospital
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Nakashima Masahiro
Tissue And Histopathology Section Division Of Scientific Data Registry Atomic Bomb Disease Institute
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Shibata Yoshisada
長崎大学医学部附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 放射線疫学 研究分野
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Shibata Yoshisada
Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki Univ. Graduate Sch. Biomedical Sciences
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Nakashima Masahiko
Tissue And Histopathology Section Division Of Scientific Data Registry Atomic Bomb Disease Institute
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Nakashima Masahiro
長崎大医歯薬学総合研究科原研 病態分子解析
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Nakashima Masahiro
Tissue And Histopathology Section Division Of Scientific Data Registry Nagasaki University Graduate
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Namba Hiroyuki
Department Of Cell Physoloy Atomin Disease Institute Nagasaki University School Of Medicint
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Yamashita Shunichi
Dep. Of Molecular Medicine Nagasaki Univ. Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences
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Hayashi Tomayoshi
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery And Pathology Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Hayashi Tomayoshi
Deaprtment Of Pathology Nagasaki University Hospital
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Ohtsuru A
Department Of Nature Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Shibata Yoshisada
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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Saenko Vladimir
Department Of International Health And Radiation Research Atomic Bomb Disease Inst. Nagasaki Univ. S
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Rogounovitch Tatiana
Department Of Molecular Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Graduate School O
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Rogounovitch Tatiana
Department Of Nature Medicine Atomic Bomb Disease Inst. Nagasaki Univ. Sch. Med.
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Yamashita Shunichi
Department Of Cell Physiology Atomic Disease Institute Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Hara Takeshi
Department Of Cell Physiology Atomic Disease Institute Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Shibata Yosisada
Rerf
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Saenko Vladimir
Department Of Health Risk Control Nagasaki University Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences
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