Isolation of Thermophilic Ammonium-tolerant Bacterium and Its Application to Reduce Ammonia Emission during Composting of Animal Wastes
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概要
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A thermophilic bacterium, strain TAT105, was isolated from compost made of animal wastes. TAT105 had high tolerance to ammonium nitrogen up to 1200 mM, and highly assimilated nitrogen during the growth on swine feces. The strain was classified into Bacillus, close to Bacillus pallidus. To evaluate the effect of adding TAT105 to ammonia (NH3) emission during the composting process of animal wastes, laboratory scale composting was done. NH3 emission tended to be lower and nitrogen loss was smaller in the TAT105-added material than in the control material to which TAT105 was not added. Thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacteria in the TAT105-added material increased to about 8×109 CFU/g of dry matter on the average during the tests, and most of them were judged to be TAT105 from morphological colony discrimination. These results suggested the possibility of reducing NH3 emission from composting of animal wastes by adding TAT105.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
- 2004-02-23
著者
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Shima Jun
National Food Research Institute
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Kuroda Kazutaka
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Pollution Control Research Team
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Hanajima Dai
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Pollution Control Research Team
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Fukumoto Yasuyuki
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Pollution Control Research Team
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HAGA Kiyonori
Pollution Control Team, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Fukumoto Yasuyuki
Pollution Control Team National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Fukumoto Yasuyuki
National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Haga K
National Institute Of Animal Industry
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Haga K
Pollution Control Team National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Haga Kiyonori
National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Kawamoto Shinichi
National Food Res. Inst.
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SUZUKI Kazuyoshi
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Bio-oriented Researc
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Suzuki Kazuyoshi
Pollution Control Team National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Suzuki Kazuyoshi
National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science Pollution Control Research Team
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Hanajima Dai
National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science Pollution Control Research Team
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