Dosimetry for Neutrons from 0.25 to 15 MeV by the Measurement of Linear Energy Transfer Distributions for Secondary Charged Particles in CR-39 Plastic
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概要
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In the radiation fields of high energy accelerator facilities, high-altitude aircraft and space flights, high-energy neutron dosimetry of ${\sim}20$ MeV or more is a significant issue for radiological protection. We studied the feasibility of experimental measurements of linear energy transfer (LET) distributions for secondary charged particles induced by fast neutrons using CR-39 plastic nuclear track detectors. In order to investigate a method of analyzing the CR-39 detectors that is appropriate for fast neutron dosimetry, two-layer CR-39 stacks were exposed to monochromatic neutrons (0.25, 0.55, 5, and 15 MeV) at the Fast Neutron Laboratory of Tohoku University in Japan. We also conducted Monte Carlo calculations to estimate the detection efficiency of the CR-39 detector for recoil protons. The CR-39 detectors treated by single-step chemical etching were used to obtain LET distributions for $\mathrm{LET} > 10$ keV/μm-water. The results indicated that measurements of short-range particles are very important for obtaining the correct LET distributions. Using the measured LET distributions, we calculated neutron sensitivities, absorbed doses and dose equivalents based on the ICRP 60 $Q$–$L$ relation and averaged quality factors. The dose equivalents were compared with the neutron fluence-to-dose equivalent conversion factors given by ICRP 74 and the averaged quality factors were compared with weighting factors given by ICRP 60 and ICRP 92.
- 2008-03-25
著者
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Doke Tadayoshi
Advanced Research Institute For Science And Engineering Of Waseda University
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SASAKI Shinichi
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
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Nagamatsu Aiko
Space Environment Utilization Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
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Nagamatsu Aiko
Space Environment Utilization Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
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Tawara Hiroko
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Kitajo Keiichi
Space Station Engineering Department, Advanced Engineering Services Co., Ltd., 1-6-1 Takezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0032, Japan
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Kumagai Hidenori
Space Station Engineering Department, Advanced Engineering Services Co., Ltd., 1-6-1 Takezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0032, Japan
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Kumagai Hidenori
Space Station Engineering Department, Advanced Engineering Services Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0032, Japan
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Eda Kazuyoshi
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Sanami Toshiya
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Takahashi Kazutoshi
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Sonkawade Rajendra
Inter University Accelerator Centre, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, Post Box-10502, New Delhi 110 067, India
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Sanami Toshiya
Radiation Science Center, Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Doke Tadayoshi
Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
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Tawara Hiroko
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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Kitajo Keiichi
Space Station Engineering Department, Advanced Engineering Services Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0032, Japan
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