Significantly Improved Luminance of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Doping Iodine and Nitrogen Treatment
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概要
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Simultaneously doping iodine (I2) inorganic dopants and nitrogen (N2) treatment on the hole transport layer (HTL) to promote the output luminance of Al/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/N,N$'$-diphenyl-N,N$'$bis (3-methylphenyl)-1,1$'$-biphenyl-4,4$'$-diamine (TPD)/indium tin oxide (ITO) organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been studied in detail. Experimental results show that the output luminance can be significantly increased by up to 950 and 560% in magnitude at biases of 8 and 10 V, respectively. We attribute this marked increase to significant morphological changes occurring in the HTL because of the dinitrogen occlusion and I2-dopant-generated guest hopping sites. The morphological changes improve the HTL/Alq3 interface, whereas the interfering action between guest and host hopping sites lowers holes mobility, thus increasing the output luminance of the OLEDs.
- 2007-04-30
著者
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Chou Tse-heng
Vlsi Technology Laboratory Institute Of Microelectronics Department Of Electrical Engineering Nation
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Lin Chun-yu
Vlsi Technology Laboratory Institute Of Microelectronics Department Of Electrical Engineering Nation
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Lin Fu-sheng
Vlsi Technology Laboratory Institute Of Microelectronics Department Of Electrical Engineering Nation
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Hou Shui-ching
Vlsi Technology Laboratory Institute Of Microelectronics Department Of Electrical Engineering Nation
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Fang Yuen-kuen
Vlsi Technology Laboratory Institute Of Microelectronics Department Of Electrical Engineering Nation
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Chou Tse-Heng
VLSI Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Lin Fu-Sheng
VLSI Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Lin Chun-Yu
VLSI Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Fang Yuen-Kuen
VLSI Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Chen Shih-Fang
Department of Electronic Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, No. 1, Nantai St, Yung-Kang City, Tainan 710, Taiwan
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Hou Shui-Ching
VLSI Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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