Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Children in a Community with Low Antimicrobial Pressure in Japan
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Sado Island in Japan is an area with low antimicrobial pressure. A total of 41 community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates were obtained from pediatric outpatients and healthy children between August 2009 and January 2012, and genotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the MRSA isolates were performed. Additionally, the sources of MRSA isolated from healthy 1-month-old neonates were assessed. All isolates were negative for the Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes. Our data showed a lower prevalence of staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC)mecII on Sado Island (31.7% in total and 46.7% in healthy carriage) than that in the other areas of Japan, suggesting that a low level of antimicrobial use may be related to a low SCCmecII carriage rate in the community. To our knowledge, this is the first report of sequence type (ST)81/SCCmecIVg strains as well as the novel ST strain (ST2180/SCCmecIVa) in Japan. In addition, we detected an arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME)-arcA-positive ST764/SCCmecIIa clone that could disseminate successfully in the community. Intrafamilial transmission was observed in neonates identified with the SCCmecIV MRSA strains, and these strains were genetically typed as community-associated MRSA; the transmission routes of the remaining SCCmecIIa MRSA (genetically typed as healthcare-associated MRSA) strains could not be defined. In this study, we have shown that multiple MRSA strains can circulate in a community even under low antimicrobial pressure.
著者
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Zaraket Hassan
Division Of Bacteriology Department Of Infectious Disease Control And International Medicine Niigata
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Komiyama Kenichi
Department Of Clinical Laboratory Sado General Hospital
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Fujii Koyata
Department Of Pediatrics Sado General Hospital
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Ishikawa Yukio
Department Of Clinical Laboratory Sado General Hospital
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OTSUKA Taketo
Department of Pediatrics, Sado General Hospital
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Otsuka Taketo
Department Of Pediatrics Sado General Hospital
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Okazaki Minoru
Department Of Pediatrics Sado General Hospital
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Masuda Yasuko
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sado General Hospital
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Shirai Takatoshi
Department of Pediatrics, Ryotsu Hospital
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Iwaya Atsushi
Department of Pediatrics, Ryotsu Hospital
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OKAZAKI Minoru
Department of Pediatrics, Sado General Hospital
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Ishikawa Yukio
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University
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