The stereochemistry and reactivity of metal-Schiff base complexes III. The kinetic and thermodynamic stereoselectivities in the formation of N,N'-ethylenebis(.ALPHA.-methylsalicylideneaminato)cobalt(III) complexes with L-proline,hydroxy-L-proline,and allo
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概要
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Under air-oxidation conditions, the reaction of [Co(α-Me-sal<SUB>2</SUB>en)] with L-aaH, where α-Me-sal<SUB>2</SUB>en represents the dianion of <I>N</I>,<I>N</I>′-ethylenebis(α-niethylsalicylideneaniine) and where L-aaH denotes L-proline, hydroxy-L-proline, or <I>allo</I>-hydroxy-L-proline, proceeded rapidly to yield <I>Λ</I>-<I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>–[Co(α-Me-sal<SUB>2</SUB>en)(L-aa)] stereoselectively, followed by the slow isomerization of the <I>Λ</I>-<I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>-isomer thus formed to give the corresponding <I>Δ</I>-<I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>-isomer in a yield of almost 100% under equilibrium conditions. The complexes thus formed were isolated and characterized by the use of their absorption, circular dichroism, and <SUP>1</SUP>H-NMR spectra. The preferential formation of the <I>Λ</I>-<I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>-isomer in the initial reaction was found to be kinetic in origin. The kinetic stereoselectivity was determined to be 87% for L-proline, 56% for hydroxy-L-proline, and 23% for <I>allo</I>-hydroxy-L-proline by the measurement of the rotation at 435 nm of the reaction solutions. On the other hand, no kinetic differentiation was observed for the formation of the similar <I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>-complexes with L-alanine, L-valine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophan, <I>N</I>-benzyl-L-alanine, and <I>N</I>-methyl-L-alanine. On the basis of these data, the mechanism of the initial complexation was discussed. The high thermodynamic stereoselectivity for <I>Δ</I>-<I>cis</I>-β<SUB>2</SUB>-isomer was explained in terms of the intramolecular steric interaction between the pyrrolidine ring of the coordinated L-aa and the distorted α-Me-sal<SUB>2</SUB>en ligand in the complex.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Isago Takashi
Department Of Chemistry College Of Science And Engineering Aoyama Gakuin University
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Fujii Yuki
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Ibaraki University
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Shiono Katsuji
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
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Ezuka Kuniko
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
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