X-ray diffraction studies on the structures of hydrated oxonium ion, and the chlorocobalt(II) and tetrachlorocobaltate(II) complexes in aqueous solutions.
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The structure of hydrated oxonium ion has been determined in a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution by the X-ray diffraction method. The oxonium ion H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> combines with four water molecules to form a trigonal pyramid structure in which three water molecules have an H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>–H<SUB>2</SUB>O distance of 2.44 Å, while the water molecule at the apex of the pyramid is separated by 2.90 Å from the central oxygen atom of the oxonium ion. The structure of the CoCl<SUP>+</SUP> determined in a relatively dilute lithium chloride solution (the Cl/Co mole ratio is 3.38) shows that the cobalt(II) ion is coordinated with five water molecules, the Co–OH<SUB>2</SUB> distance being 2.14 Å. The Co–Cl distance within the complex is 2.35 Å. The CoCl<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2−</SUP> complex has a regular tetrahedral structure both in a concentrated lithium chloride (Cl/Co=22.1) and a hydrochloric acid (Cl/Co=21.1) solutions with the Co–Cl bond length of 2.29 Å.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Ohtaki Hitoshi
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Ritsumeikan University
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Yamaguchi Toshio
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Fukuoka University
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Lee Hyo-Gwang
Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology at Nagatsuta
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Matsumoto Yukiei
Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology at Nagatsuta
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Yamaguchi Toshio
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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