ポリエチレングリコ-ルによる魚類精子の融合〔英文〕
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概要
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In chromosome manipulations of fish, duplication of genomes has been achieved generally by inhibiting the nuclear division. Recently, it has been also reported that genomes can be duplicated through fertilization with fused spermatozoa. In this study, fusion conditions of polythylene glycol (PEG) and motilities of fused spermatozoa were examined by using rainbow trout and nigorobuna spermatozoa. A comparison between two molecular weights of PEG indicated that a molecular weight of 4000 was superior in fusion ability to that of 1000. Fusion rate [(total number of spermatozoa participating in fusion/total number of tested spermatozoa) × 100] of rainbow trout spermatozoa was higher than that of nigorobuna. In a molecular weight of 4000, fusion rates of rainbow trout spermatozoa at concentrations of 30, 40, and 50% were 28.4, 40.2, and 44.4% respectively, while those of nigorobuna were 5.0, 18.6, and 34.8 respectively. When the diameter of the micropyle is taken into consideration, fused spermatozoa capable of entering an egg are restricted to those consisting of two spermatozoa. The maximum fusion rates between two spermatozoa in rainbow trout and nigorobuna were respectively 18.50% (concentration: 40%) and 15.9% (concentration: 50%). The duration of the motility of PEG-treated spermatozoa did not vary significantly depending on the three treatment concentrations, and compared with the control ones, the motion times of those of rainbow trout and nigorobuna were shortened by 2/3 and 1/2, respectively.
- 日本水産學會の論文
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