水産皮革の理化学的研究-VIII : 魚皮革の耐熱性に就いて其の三)

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概要

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• The purpose of the present work is to obtain essential scientific knowledge on which basis an efficient method may be established for manufacturing leather or glue from the fish skin. With this view in mind, we measured the shrinkage temperature (Ts) of the animal skin. Specimens of which skins were employed as the test pieces included 44 different species of fish, four terrestrial animals, and whale, as shown in Table 4 with the results obtained therefrom. It was found that Ts of fish skin is independent of the body weight of a sample. Questions such as from what part of the skin, or at what angle, a test piece is cut out, do not seem to have important bearing with Ts (cf. Table 1-3, and Fig. 1). As obvious from Table 4, Ts of fish skin is considerably different among species. It is interesting to note, however, that Ts of fish skin is lower than that of terrestrial animals, and that the skin collected from cold water fishes, on the whole, has Ts lower than that of species living in warm water. Ts of the skin have no relation to swimming mode and ?? ize which are different among various fishes. Because of a wide range of Ts in degree depending on species as mentioned above, a fish skin must be properly treated according to its specific Ts, as far as the view held by Gustavson1) is acceptable. In other words, a skin must have its own tannery process depending on whether it was collected from a terrestrial animal, warm water fish, or a cold water habitant. And the same may be said with the glue manufacture. 1) “Advances in Protein Chemistry”, Vol. 5, pp. 353 (1949).

• 公益社団法人 日本水産学会の論文

著者

• 田中 武夫

  東海区水産研究所

• 高橋 豊雄

  東海区水産研究所

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