Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients with Multivessel Coronary Spasm in Variant Angina. Significance of Progressive Course of Angina and Disease Activity.:Significance of Progressive Course of Angina and Disease Activity

スポンサーリンク

概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of multivessel coronary spasm and compare the clinical characteristics between patients with and without multivessel coronary spasm. In variant angina, it is controversial whether coronary hyperreactivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli is localized to a segmental lesion in only one coronary artery. Moreover, the clinical characteristics of patients with multivessel coronary spasm have never been investigated. Sixty-three patients (51 men and 12 women; mean age, 56 years; range 35-72 years) with variant angina and documented ST-segment elevation during a spontaneous attack underwent spasm provocation testing with selective intracoronary injection of ergonovine. All but 4 patients who experienced spontaneous attacks during cardiac catheterization had induced coronary spasm associated with ST-segment elevation and chest pain. Multivessel coronary spasm was found in 27 (43%) of 63 patients. By univariate analysis, a high frequency of angina (≥3 times/week), occurrence of a spontaneous attack within 24 hours after withdrawal of medication, a long history of angina and a progressive course of angina were significantly associated with multivessel coronary spasm. Multivariate analysis indicated a positive correlation between multivessel coronary spasm and progressive angina. Multivessel coronary spasm was found in 43% of patients with variant angina. Patients with multivessel coronary spasm have some unique clinical features. These results may increase the understanding of the pathophysiology and natural course of variant angina.

• International Heart Journal刊行会の論文

著者

• Yamazoe Masaru

  First Department Of Internal Medicine

• Shibata Akira

  First Department Of Internal Medicine Niigata University Niigata Case Western Reserve University

• Tamura Yusuke

  First Department Of Internal Medicine Niigata University School Of Medicine

• Igarashi Yutaka

  First Department Of Internal Medicine Niigata University School Of Medicine

• Hayashi Senji

  Department Of Public Health

• Fujita Toshio

  First Department Of Internal Medicine Niigata University School Of Medicine

• TANABE Yasuhiko

  First Department of Internal Medicine Niigata University School of Medicine

関連論文

• PJ-004 Clinical and ECG Characteristics as a Predictor of Recurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia (VTA) in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)(PJ001,Arrhythmia, Others (Clinical/Pathophysiology) 1 (A),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annua
• -P26- EXERCISE STRESS ST-T ISOINTEGRAL MAP FOR EVALUATING MYOCARDIAL VIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : ECG, Mapping : FREE COMMUNICATIONS(I) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• -206-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS AND THERAPEUTIC USE OF ADENOSINE AND ATP FOR TERMINATING PAROXYSMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
• -120-FACTORS THAT EXACERBATE ANGINA PECTORIS AFTER ABRUPT WITHDRAWAL OF ANTIANGINAL DRUGS
• Factors Predicting Mortality in Patients after Myocardial Infarction Caused by Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion : Significance of ST Segment Elevation in Both aVR and aVL Leads
• PJ-692 Role of Faster Pacing and Magnesium (Mg) for the Treatment of Torsade de pointes (Tdp) Associated with Intravenous Amiodarone Administration(PJ116,Ventricular Arrhythmia (Clinical/Pathophysiology) (A),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annual Scien
• PJ-688 The Abnormality of QT/RR Relationship in Brugada Syndrome and Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation without Prominent J-wave(PJ116,Ventricular Arrhythmia (Clinical/Pathophysiology) (A),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of T
• PJ-555 Distribution of Defibrillation Threshold (DFT) in Patients Treated with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators (ICD) : Incidence and Characteristics of High DFT Patients(PJ093,Ventricular Arrhythmia (Clinical/Diagnosis/Treatment) 2 (A),Poster Sess
• PJ-089 Characteristics of the Subsequent Recurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Patients under ICD Therapy, Concern of Driving(PJ015,ICD (M),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of The Japanese Circulation Society)
• PE-105 Exercise-induced QT Interval Prolongation and Its Relation to the Cardiac Events in Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) Carrying KCNQ1-Mutations(PE018,Arrhythmia, Others (Clinical/Pathophysiology) (A),Poster Session (English),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting
• PE-150 Comparison of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Coronary Artery Disease in Effectiveness of Dl-sotalol on the Recurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia(Arrhythmia, therapy-10 (A) PE25,Poster Session (English),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific Meeting
• PE-135 Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Associated with Sarcoidosis : Comparison with Ischemic Heart Disease(Arrhythmia, diagnosis/pathophysiology/EPS-8 (A) PE23,Poster Session (English),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scien
• OJ-376 Incidence and Initial Pattern of Pilsicainide Induced Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (PVT) in Patients with Brugada-like ECG Abnormality(ECG/Body surface potential mapping/Holter-3 (A) OJ63,Oral Presentation (Japanese),The 70th Anniversary Ann
• OJ-375 STJ Normalization by Quinidine was Associated with QT Prolongation in Precordial Lead Due to Restoration of the Phase 2 Dome(ECG/Body surface potential mapping/Holter-3 (A) OJ63,Oral Presentation (Japanese),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific Me
• Ventricular Fibrillation Threshold Measured by Continuous 50 CPAs Stimulation for the Evaluation of the Antifibrillatory effect of the Drugs : SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH RISK ARRHYTHMIA ITS MECHANISM AND TREATMENT : 51th Annual Scientific Session of the Japanese C
• -P241- THE EFFECTS OF REGIONAL AND SYSTEMIC APPLICATION OF PROCAINAMIDE ON THE REPETITIVE EXTRASYSTOLE THRESHOLD AND THE VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION THRESHOLD
• BRADYCARDIA IN THE RECOVERY PHASE OF EXERCISE STRESS TEST-AS A PREDICTOR OF INFERIOR WALL Ischemia : Exercise Testing Ischemia : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• -164-THE EFFECT OF ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPETITIVE EXTRASYSTOLE THRESHOLD AND VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION THRESHOLD
• 16)BODY SURFACE MAP OF THE T WAVE IN THE PATIENTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY (HCM) : RELATION TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF HYPERTROPHY OBSERVED ON THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM : THE 8th CONFERENCE ON CARIDIOMYOPATHY
• EPICARDIAL MAPPING OF VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS INDUCED IN CANINE HEARTS WITH LOCAL HEMORRHAGIC NECROSIS BY PROTEASE : Arrhythmias (I) : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (II) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• Activity Immediately Before the Onset of Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Cardiac Death
• DIFFERENT RESPONSE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR DIMENSIONS TO NITROGLYCERIN IN PATIENTS WITH ARTIFICIAL PACEMAKER : A POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE OF REFLEX TACHYCARDIA FOR THE REDUCTION OF LV CAVITY AFTER NITROGLYCERIN
• NET Na/K FLUX RATIO IN THE ERYTHROCYTE OF JAPANESE : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY : Hypertension
• MODIFICATION OF HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES BY HEART RATE FOLLOWING NITROGLYCERIN ADMINISTRATION-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHICAL STUDY : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY : Cardiovascular Drugs (II)
• Effect of Bepridil in Atrial Fibrillation Inducibility Facilitated by Vagal Nerve Stimulation : Prevention of Vagal Nerve Activation-Induced Shortening of the Atrial Action Potential Duration
• Effects on 4,4'-Diisothiocyanato-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid (DIDS) and Chlorpromazine on NO_3^- Transport via Anion Exchanger in Erythrocytes : Inertness of DIDS in Whole Blood
• QT PROLONGATION IN ALCOHOLICS AND THE EFFECT OF ABSTINENCE
• THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE INTRAMYOCARDIAL MICROCIRCULATION IN THE HYPERTROPHIC HUMAN HEART : A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY : Pathophysiology : 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• Systolic Dysfunction in Urban Japan : Niigata-Sado Heart Failure Study
• PJ-476 Clinical Outcomes of Left Main Trunk Percutaneous Revascularization : Our Experience(Coronary Revascularization, PTCA/Stent/DCA/Rotablator/New Device 12 (IHD) : PJ79)(Poster Session (Japanese))
• PJ-096 Coronary angioplasty of chronic total occlusions : long-term clinical follow-up(Coronary Revascularization, PTCA/Stent/DCA/Rotablator/New Device 3 (IHD) : PJ16)(Poster Session (Japanese))
• Th1/Th2 Balance Alteration in the Clinical Course of a Patient With Acute Viral Myocarditis
• 0183 Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)in the myocardium of rats with experimental autoimmune myocarditis(EAM)
• Chronic Myocarditis and Angiotensin-II Receptor Antagonist (TCV-116)
• -P155- Evaluation of Ventricular Vulnerability during Atrial Defibrillation through Implanted Transvenous Catheters in The Sterile Pericarditis Model(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
• -0854- BACKGROUNDS OF MECHANICAL ALTERNANS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
• -0786- Survival Factors from Sudden Death Viewed from the Time of Disappearance of Vital Signs and Electrocardiographic Findings(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
• Correlation between Isolated Negative U Waves and the Grade Coronary Artery Spasm
• RADIOFREQUENCY CURRENT CATHETER ABLATION FOR SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
• THETAPY AGAINST RAT EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE MYOCARDITIS WITH ANTK-αβT CELL RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES
• EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC ACTIVE MYOCARDITIS LEADING TO DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
• A CASE OF VASOVAGAL SYNCOPE WITH CONVULSIONS : The Effects of Midodrine Hydrochloride
• EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM XAMOTEROL IN IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
• Changes in α_1-and β_1-Adrenergic Receptors and Calcium Ion Binding Sites in the Fetal Myocardium of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR)
• CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBLE ROLE OF CORONARY ARTERY SPASM IN SYNCOPE AND/OR ABORTED SUDDEN DEATH
• Requirements of Non-pharmacologic Interventions in the Treatmrnt of Recurrent Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia : 53th Annual Scientific Session of the Japanese Circulation Society
• CONDUCTION THROUGH THE REENTRANT CIRCUIT IN RECURRENT SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA EVALUATED BY USE OF TRANSIENT ENTRAINMENT
• -1098-FACTORS TO DETERMINE THE SURVIVAL RATE OF DCM AND EFFECT OF XAMOTEROL : THE 54th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• -0902-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA ASSOCIATED WITH IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY : THE 54th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• -0901-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES AT THE REENTRANT CIRCUIT IN SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA : THE 54th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• AN ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARRHYTHMOGENIC RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSPLASIA WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO LIPID DROPLETS IN THE CYTOPLASMA : Cardiac Pathology : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• PJ-201 A Compound Heterozygous Mutation in KCNQ1 Associated with Long QT Syndrome(Arrhythmia, basic(05)(A),Poster Session(Japanese),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
• -P278- EXERCISE STRESS THALLIUM-201 MYOCARDIAL SCINTIGRAPHY IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
• -5add.-ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY FOR DETERMINATION OF HUMAN SERUM MYOGLOBIN : Ischemic Heart Disease : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 42nd ANNUAL MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• Replication of the association between a chromosome 9p21 polymorphism and coronary artery disease in Japanese and Korean populations
• THE CAUSATIVE MECHANISMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE IN PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY IN REFERENCE TO THORAX AND THORACIC SPINE DEFORMITIES AND LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION.
• -90- THE INCREASE IN β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS IN LYMPHOCYTES FOLLOWING TREATED WITH XAMOTEROL : Congestive Heart Failure : FREE COMMUNICATIONS(I) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• THE ATRIAL CONTRIBUTION TO VENTRICULAR FILLING BY PACING METHOD IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY : Cardiac Function(I) : I : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• THE ATRIAL CONTRIBUTION TO VENTRICULAR FILLING BY PACING METHOD IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE OR CARDIOMYOPATHY : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY : Ventricular Function (I)
• THE DIFFERENCE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC FILLING AND SPECIFIC COMPLIANCE BEIWEEN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY : Ventricular Function : 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• THE DIFFERENCE IN TIME OF OCCURRENCE OF CARDIAC WALL AND ECG CHANGE AFTER BRIEF LIGATION OR REPERFUSION OF CORONARY ARTERY : Coronary circulation : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (Abstract) : 45 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• Significance of Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) Concentrations During Coronary Circulation in Patients With Vasospastic Angina
• Significance of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in the coronary circulation in patients with vasospastic angina
• -0713-POSSIBLE ROLE OF CORONARY ARTERY SPASM IN UNEXPLAINED SYNCOPE
• -0704-CHRONIC EFFECT OF RADIOFREQUENCY HOT BALLOON ON RABBIT ILIAC ARTERIES
• -0452-MEASUREMENT OF EXERCISE CAPACITY IN CARDIAC PATIENTS : ESTIMATION OF ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD BY RESPIRATORY RATE CHANGE
• -0254-CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCE OF THE LIFESTYLES OF YOUNG JAPANESE ADULT MEN ON CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
• QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEFT VENTRICULAR SHAPE IN AORTIC REGURGITATION : Valvular Heart Disease : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• INITIAL ECG PREDICTION OF CHRONIC PHASE REGIONAL LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL MOTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ANTERIOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION UNDERGOING EMERGENCY PTCA : Myocardial Infarction : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• SYNCOPE IN AORTIC STENOSIS DURING CONTINUOUS ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MONITORING : A Case Report
• -P292- EFFECTS OF POSTEXTRASYSTOLIC POTENTIATION ON REGIONAL LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL MOTION IN IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
• FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ATRIAL CONTRIBUTION TO VENTRICULAR FILLING IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS CARDIAC LESIONS : Ventricular Function : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• -144-EFFECTS OF POSTEXTRASYSTOLIC POTENTIATION (PESP) ON THE RIGHT VENTRICLE AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO THOSE ON THE LEFT VENTRICLE
• STUDIES TO DEVELOP IMPLANTABLE CCU : EFFECTIVENESS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS IN DOGS : Arrhythmias (III) : V : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• REPRODUCIBILITY OF EXERCISE CAPACITY, HEMODYNAMICS AND METABOLISM : Hemodynamics, Cardiac Function (IV) : IV : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA WITH TWO POSSIBLE EXITS FROM ONE RE-ENTRANT CIRCUIT
• ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS IN THE LONG-TERM STAGE AFTER REPAIR OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT : Congenital Heart Disease : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• LATE SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA AFTER COMPLETE REPAIR OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT : A case report
• FIVE CASES OF ARRHYTHMOGENIC LEFT VENTRICULAR ANEURYSM UNRELATED TO CORONARY OCCLUSION
• EPICARDIAL VENTRICULAR ACTIVATION PATTERNS OF POLYMORPHOUS VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAS IN CANINE HEARTS WITH QUINIDINE-INDUCED LONG QT INTERVAL : Arrhythmias (IV) : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (VI) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE
• EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION IN DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY USING POSTEXTIASYSTOLIC POTENTIATION : Hemodynamics, Cardiac Function (IV) : IV : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• Difference in Ventricular Fibrillation interval between Structural Heart Disease and Brugada Syndrome : Role of Sotalol Treatmentand Defibrillation Threshold
• Severe Electrical Storm in Patients with Implantable CardioverterDefibrillators (ICD) : Does It Predict Poor Prognosis?
• Long-Term Outcomes of EP-Guided Sotalol Treatment for Sustained Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias
• VOLUME-OVERLOADED HEARTS AND THEIR HISTOLOGY : Valvular Heart Disease : 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• THE MODE OF DIASTOLIC FILLING AND THE ROLE OF ATRIAL CONTRACTION IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY : Cardiomyopathy : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (Abstract) : 45 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• DETECTION OF EXERCISE STRESS (ERGOMETER)-INDUCED ABNORMALITIES OF CARDIAC WALL MOTION MODIFIED CARDIOKYMOGRAPHY : Exercise test : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (Abstract) : 45 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
• EVALUATION OF CARDIAC AND PERIPHERAL CIRULATORY DYNAMICS BY NEWLY DEVELOPED ANGIOKYMOGRAM : Doppler, Computed Tomography : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 44th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
• Importance of Coronary Artery Spasm in Alcohol-Related Unexplained Syncope
• Guidelines for Risks and Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (JCS 2010) : Digest Version
• Seasonal and Circadian Distributions of Cardiac Events in Genotyped Patients With Congenital Long QT Syndrome
• Aortitis syndrome, coronary artery ectasia, and mid-ventricular obstruction.
• Evaluation of left ventricular residual function using postextrasystolic potentiation. Relation between systolic time intervals and angiographic study.:Relation between Systolic Time Intervals and Angiographic Study
• Suppression of Fluid Accumulation Following Pericardial Inflammation in a Patient with Primary Chylopericardium.
• High Prevalence of Coronary Artery Spasm in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest with No Apparent Heart Disease.
• Clinical and Angiographic Characteristics of Patients with Multivessel Coronary Spasm in Variant Angina. Significance of Progressive Course of Angina and Disease Activity.:Significance of Progressive Course of Angina and Disease Activity
• A case of atrial septal defect complicating myocardial infarction. Severe heart failure induced by balloon occlusion of ASD.:Severe Heart Failure Induced by Balloon Occlusion of ASD
• Effects of Lidocaine on Ischemic Myocardial Metabolism Assessed by 31P-NMR in the Isolated Perfused Rat Heart.
• Assessment of the contribution of atrial systole to ventricular filling by cardiac pacing.
• A case of atrial septal defect combined with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Left ventricular failure induced by balloon occlusion and the effect of nifedipine.:Left Ventricular Failure Induced by Balloon Occlusion and the Effect of Nifedip

もっと見る 閉じる

スポンサーリンク