Development and Characterization of a Strain of Babesia gibsoni Resistant to Diminazene Aceturate in Vitro
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概要
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We attempted to develop a strain of Babesia gibsoni resistant to diminazene aceturate (DA), an anti-babesial drug, in vitro. Since the DA-sensitive B. gibsoni strain could survive and proliferate in culture medium containing 1 ng/ml DA, the concentration of DA was gradually increased from 1 ng/ml to 200 ng/ml. As a result, the parasites could survive and proliferate in the medium containing 200 ng/ml DA, which was much higher than the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DA for B. gibsoni. Subsequently, these parasites were removed from erythrocytes and exposed directly to 200 ng/ml DA. They could survive and invade fresh erythrocytes, though the DA-sensitive B. gibsoni strain could not survive. Based on those results, the parasites cultured within 200 ng/ml DA were determined to be a DA-resistant B. gibsoni strain. In addition, IC50 levels of clindamycin, doxycycline, and pentamidine for the DA-resistant B. gibsoni strain were determined. The IC50 levels of clindamycin, doxycycline and pentamidine for the DA-resistant strain were higher than those for the DA-sensitive strain. The IC50 of pentamidine for the resistant strain was much greater than that for the DA-sensitive strain. These results indicated that the DA-resistant B. gibsoni strain could have resistance not only to DA, but also to other anti-babesial drugs. In conclusion, we successfully developed a DA-resistant B. gibsoni strain in vitro.
- 社団法人 日本獣医学会の論文
著者
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Takiguchi Mitsuyoshi
Laboratory Of Pathobiology Department Of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Graduate School Of Veterinary
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MURAKAMI Masahiro
Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo
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OHTA Hiroshi
Laboratory of Fish Pathology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Nihon University
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Maede Yoshimitsu
Laboratory Of Internal Medicine Department Of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Graduate School Of Veteri
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Hwang Shiang-Jyi
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Sch
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Sch
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Nakamura Kensuke
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Sch
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SASAKI Noboru
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Sch
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WICKRAMASEKARA RAJAPAKSHAGE
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Sch
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Maede Yoshimitsu
Laboratory Of Internal Medicine Department Of Veterinary Clinical Science Graduate School Of Veterin
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Nakamura Kensuke
Laboratory Of Veterinary Internal Medicine Department Of Veterinary Clinical Sciences School Of Vete
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Yamasaki Masahiro
Laboratory Of Internal Medicine Department Of Veterinary Clinical Science Graduate School Of Veterin
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Ohta Hiroshi
Laboratory For Genomic Reprogramming Center For Developmental Biology Riken
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Murakami Masahiro
Laboratory Of Marine Biochemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural Life Sciences The University Of To
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TAKIGUCHI Mitsuyoshi
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
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NAKAMURA Kensuke
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
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WICKRAMASEKARA RAJAPAKSHAGE
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
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OHTA Hiroshi
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
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