Perceived Health as Related to Income, Socio-economic Status, Lifestyle, and Social Support Factors in a Middle-aged Japanese
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined the association of perceived health with socio-economic status, especially income, and social isolation and support in Japan. The purpose of this study is to clarify the associations among perceived health, lifestyle, and socio-economic status, as well as social isolation and support factors, in middle-aged and elderly Japanese.METHODS: Subjects were 9,650 participants aged 47-77 years who completed a self-administered questionnaire in 2000 in the second survey of a population-based cohort (the Komo-Ise study). The questionnaire included items on sociodemographic and socio-economic factors, social isolation and support, lifestyle, past history of chronic disease and perceived health. Perceived health was dichotomized into excellent or good health and fair or poor health. A logistic regression analysis was used to determine the odds ratios of socio-economic status, social characteristics and lifestyle in relation to self-reported fair or poor health.RESULTS: We found that household income, physical activity, sleeping, smoking habit, and BMI had a strong association with self-reported fair or poor health in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women. Male subjects tended to report fair or poor health as household income decreased. The results for women differed in that social isolation and low social support had a stronger association for selfreported fair or poor health than low household income.CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated that perceived health was associated with socio-economic and social characteristics among middle-aged and elderly residents in Japan.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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Koyama Hiroshi
Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Tokushukai Medical center
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Sakamaki Tetsuo
Medical Informatics and Decision Sciences, Gunma University School of Medicine
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Iwasaki Motoki
Epidemiology And Prevention Division Research Center For Cancer Prevention And Screening National Ca
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MIYAZAKI Hiroko
Npo International Eco-Health Research Group
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Otani Tetsuya
Epidemiology And Biostatistics Division National Cancer Center Research Institute East
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Hayashi Rumiko
Department Of Chemical System Engineering Graduate School Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo
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Suzuki Shosuke
Npo International Eco Health Research Group
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Sasazawa Yosiaki
Department Of Public Health Gunma University School Of Medicine
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Xiao Liu
Medical Informatics and Decision Sciences, Gunma University School of Medicine.
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Suzuki Shosuke
NPO International Eco-Health Research Group.
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Wang Naren
Medical Informatics and Decision Sciences, Gunma University School of Medicine.
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Sakamaki Tetsuo
Medical Informatics and Decision Sciences, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine
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Sakamaki Tetsuo
Medical Informatics and Decision Sciences, Gunma University School of Medicine.
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Otani Tetsuya
Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center.
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Iwasaki Motoki
Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center.
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Miyazaki Hiroko
NPO International Eco-Health Research Group.
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Koyama Hiroshi
Department of Public Health, Gunma University School of Medicine.
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Sasazawa Yosiaki
Department of Public Health, Gunma University School of Medicine.
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