Establishment of a series of alien monosomic addition lines of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) with extra chromosomes from shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)

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概要

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• Forty one plants of alien monosomic addition lines of Allium fistulosum L. with extra chromosomes from A. cepa L. Aggregatum group (FF + nA) were produced through the second backcross of amphidiploids between these two species to A. fistulosum. Identification of the extra chromosomes in the 16 plants by elaborate karyotype analyses indicate that a complete series (eight different types) of the alien monosomic addition lines was established in Allium for the first time in this study. Chromosomal locations of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) gene, triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) gene and 5S rDNA of A. cepa Aggregatum group were determined using the series; The gene locus Mdh-1 was located on 4A, Tpi-1 on 3A and a 5S rDNA locus on 7A. Our previous and present studies using the alien monosomic addition lines revealed 11 genetic markers (isozyme and 5S rDNA) assigned to all eight chromosomes of A. cepa Aggregatum group, and these markers reconfirmed the completion of the series. Extra chromosomes of 25 other plants were examined by means of simple analyses of the chromosome markers and karyotypes. Of the total 41 plants, frequencies of the alien monosomic addition lines with extra chromosomes 1A to 8A were as follows: 1A, 5 plants; 2A, 3; 3A, 5; 4A, 9; 5A, 4; 6A, 2; 7A, 11; and 8A, 2.

• 日本遺伝学会の論文
• 1996-12-01

著者

• Tashiro Y

  Saga Univ. Saga Jpn

• Tashiro Yosuke

  Department Of Biotechnology And Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University

• SHIGYO Masayoshi

  Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University

• Tashiro Y

  Department Of Biotechnology And Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University

• ISSHIKI Shiro

  Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University

• MIYAZAKI Sadami

  Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University

• Isshiki Shiro

  Department Of Biotechnology And Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University

• Miyazaki S

  Department Of Biotechnology And Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University

• Shigyo Masayoshi

  Department Of Biological And Environmental Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University

• Miyazaki Sadami

  Department Of Biotechnology And Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Saga University

関連論文

• Complete assignment of structural genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis influencing bulb color to individual chromosomes of the shallot (Allium cepa L.)
• Molecular and biochemical identification of alien chromosome additions in shallot (Allium cepa L.. Aggregatum group) carrying extra chromosome(s) of bunching onion (A. fistulosum L.)
• Effect of single alien chromosome from shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) on carbohydrate production in leaf blade of bunching onion (A. fistulosum L.)
• Production and characterization of alien chromosome additions in shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) carrying extra chromosome(s) of Japanese bunching onion (A. fistulosum L.)
• Single alien chromosome additions from shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) increase endogenous polyphenol contents in Japanese bunching onion
• Chromosomal locations of genes related to flavonoid and anthocyanin production in leaf sheath of shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group)
• Identification of alien chromosomes in a series of Allium fistulosum - A. cepa monosomic addition lines by means of genomic in situ hybridization
• Assignment of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers to all chromosomes of shallot(Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group)
• Morphological characteristics of a series of alien monosomic addition lines of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) with extra chromosomes from shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)
• Establishment of a series of alien monosomic addition lines of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) with extra chromosomes from shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)
• Biochemical and Genetic Analysis of Carbohydrate Accumulation in Allium cepa L.
• Development of microsatellite markers in cultivated and wild species of sections Cepa and Phyllodolon in Allium
• ネギ(Allium fistulosum L.)及びシャロット(A.cepa L.Aggregatum group)におけるグルタミン酸-オキサロ酢酸トランスアミナ-ゼ遺伝子の座乗染色体の決定〔英文〕
• Inheritance of Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase Isozymes in Kekiri(Cucumis melo kekiri group)
• Fertility of alien monosomic addition lines of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) with extra chromosomes from shallot (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group)
• Single alien chromosome additions from shallot (Allium cepa L. aggregatum group) increase endogenous polyphenol contents in Japanese bunching onion
• Biochemical Analyses of the Antioxidative Activity and Chemical Ingredients in Eight Different Allium Alien Monosomic Addition Lines

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