Place of Death of Pediatric Cancer Patients in a Single Institute during 7 Years

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概要

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• Place of death is an important issue at the end-of-life. It is poorly understood in pediatric cancer patients in Japan. This study aimed to clarify place of death of children with cancer as well as variables associated with place of death.Study population was pediatric cancer patients who died in the Department of Pediatrics at Kobe University Hospital during the last 7 years. The medical records were retrospectively reviewed regardless of cause of death to derive data relating to patients' characteristics and disease.18 patients were included. Median age at death was 12.2 years old. 6 patients including 5 children in complete remission had hematological disease and 12 patients suffered from solid tumors.4 patients (22.2%) died at home, whereas 14 patients (77.8%) died in the hospital including 6 ICU deaths. No one died in hospices. Preference of patients was unavailable due to the lack of inquiry. Factors influencing place of death (home, ICU, non-ICU) were disease (hematological disease vs. solid tumor, p=0.010, brain tumor vs. non-brain tumor, p=0.023), disease status (complete remission vs. non-complete remission, p=0.0014) and preference of families (p=0.029). Among 6 families who expressed preference, no disparity was observed between actual and preferred place of death.This is the first English publication of place of death of pediatric cancer patients in Japan. The low percentage of home death, factors influencing place of death and the lack of disparity between actual and preferred place of death were indicated. Further studies are required to better understand place of death.

• 神戸大学の論文
• 2012-00-00

著者

• Hayakawa Akira

  Department Of Electronic Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Gunma University

• Iijima Kazumoto

  Department Of Nephrology National Center For Child Health And Development

• Takeshima Yasuhiro

  Department Of Pediatrics Kobe University Graduate School Of Medicine

• Matsuo Masafumi

  Department Of Pediatrics Graduate School Of Medicine Kobe University

• Mori Takeshi

  Department Of Applied Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Kyushu University

• Ninchoji Takeshi

  Department Of Pediatrics Kameda Medical Center

• YANAI Tomoko

  Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

• Kubokawa Ikuko

  Department Of Pediatrics Kobe University Graduate School Of Medicine

• Yamamoto Nobuyuki

  Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Nippon Medical School

• YAMAMOTO Nobuyuki

  Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

• Hirase Satoshi

  Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

• Matsunoshita Natsuki

  Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

• Matsuo Masafumi

  Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University

• MATSUO Masafumi

  Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobegakuin University

• TAKESHIMA Yasuhiro

  Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University

• Takeshima Yasuhiro

  Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Children's Hospital

• Mori Takeshi

  Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

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