Carbon and nitrogen contents and greenhouse gas fluxes of the Eurasian steppe soils with different land-use histories located in the Arkaim museum reserve of South Ural, Russia(Environment)
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概要
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The effects of different land-use histories on contents of soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and fluxes of greenhouse gases [carbon dioxide (CO_2), methane (CH_4), and nitrous oxide (N_2O)] measured using the closed chamber method were investigated in the Arkaim museum reserve located in the South Ural of Russia. A natural forest site (NF) and two grassland sites that had different land-use histories (CL: cropland until 1991; PST: pasture until 1991; both sites have been fallow for 18 years) were selected for soil sampling and gas flux measurements. The vegetation in NF was mainly Betula pendula Roth. with steppe cherry and grassy cover. Perennial grasses (Stipa spp., Festuca spp. and others) have been planted in CL and PST since 1991 to establish reserve mode, and the projective cover of these plants were > 90% in both sites in 2009. Soil samples were taken from the A horizon in the three sites, and additionally samples of the O horizon were taken from NF. The contents of soil C and N [total C, total N, soluble organic C, soluble N and microbial biomass C (MBC)] in the O horizon of NF were the largest among all investigated soils (p<0.05). Additionally, the total C, total N and MBC in PST were significantly larger than in CL (p<0.05). Positive CO_2 fluxes (i.e., CO_2 efflux) in all three investigated sites were observed. The CO_2 efflux in NF was significantly larger than in CL and PST (129, 30 and 25mg C m^<-2> hour^<-1>, respectively, p<0.05), although there was no significant difference in values of CO_2 efflux between CL and PST. There were no significant differences in the fluxes of CH_4 and N_2O among NF, CL and PST (p>0.05). Our current research indicated that, in soils of the Eurasian steppe zone of Russia, total C, total N and MBC were affected not only by current land-use (i.e., fallow grassland vs. natural forest) but also by past (until 18 years ago) land-use.
- 一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
- 2012-04-00
著者
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Inubushi Kazuyuki
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Funakawa Shinya
Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Sugihara Soh
Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Prikhodko Valentina
Chelyabinsk State Univ.
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Kawahigashi Masayuki
Nihon Univ.
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Kawahigashi Masayuki
College Of Bioresource Science Nihon University
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Matsushima Miwa
Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University
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IVANOV Igor
Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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NAGANO Hirohiko
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University:(Present office)International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks
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OKITSU Susumu
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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KAWAHIGASHI Masayuki
College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University:(Present office)Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University
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PRIKHODKO Valentina
Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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MANAKHOVA Elena
Soil Science Institute by V.V. Dokuchaev, Russian Agricultural Academy of Sciences
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ZDANOVICH Gennady
Historical Faculty, Chelyabinsk State University
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MANAKHOV Dmitry
Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University by M.V. Lomonosov
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NAGANO Hirohiko
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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