Influences of Chemical Fertilizers and a Nitrification Inhibitor on Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in a Corn (Zea mays L.) Field in Indonesia

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概要

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• The influences of chemical fertilizers and a nitrification inhibitor on greenhouse gas fluxes (N_2O and CH_4) in a corn field in Indonesia were investigated using a closed chamber. Plots received 45+45 kg-N ha<-1> of nitrogen fertilizer by split applications of urea, a single application of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF-LP30) or urea+dicyandiamide (DCD; a nitrification inhibitor), and no nitrogen application (control). Cumulative amounts of N_2O emitted from the field were 1.87, 1.70, 1.06, and 0.42 kg N_2O-N ha<-1> season<-1> for the urea, CRF-LP30, urea+DCD, and control plots, respectively. The application of urea+DCD reduced the emission of N_2O by 55.8% compared with urea. On the other hand, the soil acted as a sink for CH_4 in the CRL-LP30, control, and urea+DCD plots with value of-0.09, -0.06 and -0.06 kg CH_4-C ha^<-1> season<-1>, respectively. When the viability of AOB (ammonia-oxidizing bacteria) and NOB (nitriteoxidizing bacteria) were monitored, AOB numbers were correlated with the N_2O emission. These results suggest that 1) there is a potential for reducing emissions of N_2O by applying DCD, and 2) corn fields treated with CRF or urea+DCD can act as a sink for CH_4 in a tropical humid climate.

• 日本微生物生態学会の論文

著者

• Inubushi Kazuyuki

  Graduate School Of Horticulture Chiba University

• Inubushi Kazuyuki

  Chiba Univ. Chiba Jpn

• Inubushi Kazuyuki

  Grad. Sch. Hort. Chiba Univ.

• Inubushi K

  Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University

• JUMADI Oslan

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University

• YAGI Kazuyuki

  National Institute for Agro-environmental Sciences

• HALA Yusminah

  Department of Biology, Makassar State University

• MUIS Abd.

  Department of Biology, Makassar State University

• ALI Alimuddin

  Department of Biology, Makassar State University

• PALENNARI Muhiddin

  Department of Biology, Makassar State University

• Ali Alimuddin

  マカサール大数理

• Muis Abd

  Department Of Biology Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science Makassar State University

• Jumadi Oslan

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Chiba University:department Of Biology Faculty Of Mathemat

• Jumadi Oslan

  Chiba Univ.:dept. Of Biology Makassar State Univ.

• Ali Alimuddin

  Department Of Biology Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science Makassar State University

• Hala Yusminah

  Department Of Biology Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science Makassar State University

• Yagi Kazuyuki

  National Institute For Agro-environmental Science (niaes)

• Muis Abd.

  Department Of Biology Makassar State University

• Yagi Kazuyuki

  National Institute For Aero-environmental Sciences

• Palennari Muhiddin

  Department Of Biology Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science Makassar State University

• Inubushi Kazuyuki

  千葉大 大学院

• Yagi Kazuyuki

  National Inst. For Agro‐environmental Sci. Ibaraki Jpn

• Jumadi Oslan

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Chiba University

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