5159 「べてるの家」にみる精神障害者の日常生活における地域資源の使い方 : 精神障害者の社会復帰を支える地域環境についてその1(障害者施設,建築計画I)

概要

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76,000 mentally-disabled person out of 353,000 who are now hospitalized in Japan are thought to be able to be discharged if they could have support for rehabilitation. This study aims to clarify what kind of regional resources, supportive facilities and places to stay are needed for them through surveying the advanced organization "Beteru no ie (Bethel's house)" in Urakawa town, Hokkaido. Beteru no ie consists of social welfare corporation, limited company, cafe, workplace, shop, group home, etc. where 150 mentally disabled and 20 staff live and work in an aging town of 15,000 population. Records of users' daily activities showed variety of places to stay. This may be because Beteru no ie's main center and the Red Cross Hospital, where many users often consult, stand each end of coastal strip. This makes users walk or drive throughout the town where many related facilities like their cafe, shop and friend's home are spread. Public library and supermarket were also users' place to stay even they do nothing there. This kind of facility arrangement can be applied in other urban fabrics.
2011-07-20