災害対策基本法の総合性,計画性と巨大災害への対処 : 21世紀前半の巨大災害時代を踏まえた災害対策のあり方

概要

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This paper proposes a framework of Disaster Management for high seismic decades in Japan. The initial aims of Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act, which was established in 1961 based on lessons from Ise-Bay Typhoon disaster of 1959, were 1) comprehensive disaster management, 2) planning for disaster management, and 3) organizational structure for mega-scale disaster. However, those objectives have not completely realized within the act. Guiding principles for disaster management such as 1) comprehensiveness, 2) strategic planning, 3) organizational structure, and 4) coordination with future vision are clarified through comparison with U.S. disaster management framework. Based on those guiding principle, Japanese disaster management activities were reviewed.
地域安全学会の論文