セリ科植物の細胞遺伝学的研究(第1報) : 邦産"当帰"基原植物の核型と交雑親和性
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The present study concerns the karyotype analyses and crossing experiments of the original plants (Angelica acutiloba KITAG.) of the "Toki 当帰" collected in Japan. According to their karyotypes collected strains were classified to five groups as follows: 1. K(2n)=22=14V+6J_1+2J^t_2 A. acutiloba var. acutiloba; Higashi-fuki (Wakayama Pref.), and Hikosan (Fukuoka Pref.). A. acutiloba var. acutiloba forma tsukubana; Tsukuba (Ibaragi Pref.). A. acutiloba var. sugiyamae; Nishi-yoshino (Nara Pref.). A. acutiloba var. iwatensis; Yuyama (Toyama Pref.), Mt. Yoneyama (Niigata Pref.), Mt. Ibuki (Shiga Pref.). 2. K(2n)=22=14V+4J_1+2J^t_2+2j A. acutiloba var. acutiloba; Hikosan Biol. Lab., Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. (Fukuoka Pref.). 3. K(2n)=22=10V+2_<sc>J_1+8J_2+2J^t_3 A. acutiloba var. iwatensis; Horoman (Hokkaido Pref.). 4. K(2n)=22=8V+2_<sc>J^t_1+12J_2 A. acutiloba var. iwatensis; Shakotan (Hokkaido Pref.). 5. K(2n)=22=10V+10J_1+2J^t_2 A. acutiloba var. lanceolata forma lanceolata; Iwanai-senkyo (Hokkaido Pref.). A. acutiloba var. lancelata forma lineariloba; Horoman (Hokkaido Pref.). Addition to the standard karyotypes, several aberrant karyotypes were recognized. We investigated at the cause of their chromosomal variations. Two types (f_1 and f_2) of B-chromosome were found in Yuyama strain of A. acutiloba var. iwasensis. The observed frequency of plants with B-chromosomes was 40 % and the frequency of both types of B-chromosomes were shown in TABLE II. The cross experiments revealed that the group of the original plants of "Toki" collected in Honshu (A. acutiloba var. acutiloba and the group of A. acutiloba var. iwatensis) were a little cross-compatibility with A. acutiloba var. iwatensis and A. acutiloba var. lanceolata, both spontaneous in Hokkaido.
- 日本生薬学会の論文
- 1974-06-20
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