Ontogenic changes in the feeding ecology of the early life stages of the Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) documented by stable isotopes and diet analysis in the Dumont d'Urville Sea (East Antarctica)
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概要
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The feeding ecology of the notothenioid fish Pleuragramma antarcticum was studied in the Dumont d'Urville Sea (East Antarctica) near the French Antarctic station. Stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and diet contents were used in order to study dietary shifts between fish larvae and juveniles. All specimens had low δ13C values (<−24‰), a main characteristic of high-Antarctic pelagic species. Fish larvae showed differences in both carbon and nitrogen ratios when compared with juveniles. Muscle δ15N values showed a difference of one trophic level ( 3‰) between larvae (6.7‰) and juveniles (9.7–10.0‰) and a trophic position of tertiary consumers. Diet content analyses (stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopes) indicated that larvae are omnivorous, feeding on phytoplankton (mainly diatoms) as well as on zooplankton species. A positive relationship between δ15N values and size was found and indicated a carnivorous diet for older specimens.
著者
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Hosie Graham
Australian Antarctic Division
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茂木 正人
東京海洋大学海洋科学部魚類学研究室
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茂木 正人
東京海洋大学
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Masato Moteki
Faculty Of Marine Science Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology 4-5-7 Konan Minato Tokyo
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Moteki Masato
Laboratory Of Ichthyology Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology
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Moteki Masato
Laboratory Of Ichthyology Tokyo University Of Fisheries
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Tavernier Eric
Dpt Genie Biologique Iut Calais-boulogne Bassin Napoleon Quai Masset B.p. 120 62327 Boulogne Sur Mer
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Hosie Graham
Australian Antarctic Division Department Of Sustainability Environment Water Population And Communit
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Koubbi Philippe
Upmc Universite Paris 06 Umr 7093 Laboratoire D'oceanographie De Villefranche Bp28 06234 Villef
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Koubbi Philippe
Universite Paris 06 Umr 7093 Laboratoire D'oceanographie De Villefranche 06230 Villefranche-sur
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Moteki Masato
Department Of Ocean Sciences Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology 4-5-7 Konan Minato 10
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Moteki Masato
Department Of Ocean Sciences Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology 4-5-7 Konan Minato-ku
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Moteki Masato
Faculty Of Marine Science Tokyo University Of Marine Sciences And Technology 4-5-7 Konan Minato Toky
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Cherel Yves
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize, CEBC-CNRS, UPR 1934, BP 14, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France
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Giraldo Carolina
UPMC Universite Paris 06, UMR 7093, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie de Villefranche, BP28, 06234 Villefr
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Vallet Carole
Laboratoire d'Oceanologie et de Geosciences, UMR 8187, Universite du Littoral Cote d'Opale, 32 avenu
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Mayzaud Patrick
UPMC Universite Paris 06, UMR 7093, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie de Villefranche, BP28, 06234 Villefr
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Tavernier Eric
Universite Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France
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Koubbi Philippe
Upmc Universite Paris 06 Umr 7093 Laboratoire D'oceanographie De Villefranche Bp28 06234 Villef
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Mayzaud Patrick
Upmc Universite Paris 06 Umr 7093 Laboratoire D'oceanographie De Villefranche Bp28 06234 Villef
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Cherel Yves
Centre D'etudes Biologiques De Chize Upr 1934 Du Cnrs Bp 14 79360 Villiers-en-bois France
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Vallet Carole
Universite D'artois Centre Iufm Nord - Pas De Calais 10 Rue Hippolyte Adam 62230 Outreau France
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Giraldo Carolina
Universite Paris 06 Umr 7093 Laboratoire D'oceanographie De Villefranche 06230 Villefranche-sur
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Vallet Carole
Laboratoire D'oceanologie Et De Geosciences Umr 8187 Universite Du Littoral Cote D'opale 32 Avenue Foch 62930 Wimereux France
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